Retablo: Vindication of Andean Identity

Retablo: reivindicación de la identidad andina

• Edgar Gutiérrez Gómez Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta - Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-1284

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7042146

Palabras clave: Quechua, identity, modernity, decoloniality

Resumen

The objective of the research is to analyze the intersubjective communication of the Andean identity, especially of Ayacucho, with the film Retablo [Altarpiece] that vindicates the inhabitants of the Peruvian highlands. The historical process of the Andean communities had its own way until the arrival of Spaniards. These communities remained for years, even today, stable in their organization preserving the order established by their founders. The social justice of the Andean communities apply punishment in public to those responsible for actions that go against the morality of the community. The film Retablo reflects and analyzes the experience of many peasants who cover up their spontaneity largely for fear of rejection. In the structuring of Andean communities, unrestricted respect for cultural individuality is encouraged. On the contrary, state is seen as alien, a powerful apparatus of discrimination compromised with the owners of the broad media, especially in political and social participation in pre- and post-electoral scenarios. 

Citas

MENDEZ, C. (2021). La escritura en quechua [Writing in Quechua]. The Republic. https://acortar.link/Dzw23Z

MERKEL, W. (2015). Choque de civilizaciones: la profecía más criticada se hizo realidad [Clash of Civilizations: The Most Criticized Prophecy Came True]. New Society. https://acortar.link/44d34B

FLORES, M. (2019). Filosofía intercultural y el allin kawsay (vivir bien andino) en el diálogo de razones [Intercultural philosophy and the allin kawsay (living well Andean) in the dialogue of reasons] (San Marcos) p. 82

RPP. (2014). ´La Paisana Jacinta´ fue denunciada ante la ONU ['La Paisana Jacinta' was denounced before the UN]. RPP. https://acortar.link/wBqeQZ

RPP WRITING. (2020b). “La Paisana Jacinta”: Poder Judicial ordena el retiro de sus contenidos en YouTube y Facebook ["La Paisana Jacinta": Judiciary orders the removal of its contents on YouTube and Facebook]. RPP. https://acortar.link/lgYgqq

MARIÁTEGUI, J.C. (2011). Siete ensayos de interpretación de la realidad peruana [Seven essays on the interpretation of Peruvian reality] (Linkgua US), p. 33

MARZAL, M. (2005). Religiones andinas [Andean religions] (Trotta, S.), p.142

DUSSEL, E. (2011). Filosofía de la liberación [Philosophy of Liberation] (Fondo de Cultura Económica), p.165.

LOVÓN CUEVA, M. (2020). "La literacidad para legislar": Una ideología hegemónica reproducida por el diario peruano Correo. Literatura y lingüística, ["Literacy to legislate": A hegemonic ideology reproduced by the Peruvian newspaper Correo. Literature and linguistics] (41), 413-454. https://dx.doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.41.2271

CABRERA, J. (2015). Cine: 100 años de filosofía: una introducción a la filosofía a través del análisis de películas [Cinema: 100 years of philosophy: an introduction to philosophy through film analysis] (Gedisa).

FOWKS, J. (2019). ‘Retablo’, la película en quechua que aborda la homofobia ['Retablo', the film in Quechua that addresses homophobia]. https://acortar.link/MAj2qi

SAEZ, L. (2017). La vida en miniatura [Life in miniature]. The Spectator. https://acortar.link/GY2pTq

ESCALANTE, J. (2019). Crítica | “Retablo”: La mirada del hijo [Criticism | "Altarpiece": The look of the son]. https://acortar.link/w1wb4F

VILORIA, O. (2005). Reseña de “La sociedad poscapitalista” [Review of "The Postcapitalist Society"]. Revista Venezolana de Análisis de Coyuntura, XI(1), 324–330. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/364/36401114.pdf, p.326

SERVINDI. (2006). ¿Martha Hildebrandt debe ser sancionada por el delito de discriminación? [Should Martha Hildebrandt be punished for the crime of discrimination?] https://acortar.link/GcG5HC

LOVÓN, M. A. (2020). “La literacidad para legislar”: Una ideología hegemónica reproducida por el diario peruano Correo ["Literacy to legislate": A hegemonic ideology reproduced by the Peruvian newspaper Correo]. Literature and Linguistics, 41, 415–456. https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621X.41.2271, p.415

OLMO, G. (2021). Quechua en Perú: por qué es polémico su uso si es una lengua oficial en el país. [ Quechua in Peru: why its use is controversial if it is an official language in the country] BBCNews https://acortar.link/0brJeZ