Peculiarities of ensuring the constitutional right to a fair trial: international and national aspects
Estándares internacionales para procesos penales en regímenes legales de emergencia
Keywords:
right to a fair trial, judiciary, European Court of Human Rights, martial law, emergency legal regimes
Abstract
Using a documentary methodology combining different research techniques such as dialectics, the article conducts a scientific analysis of the implementation of the constitutional right to a fair trial in Ukraine and defines its essence and content; it also investigates the peculiarities of normative consolidation of the right in international legal acts and studies the positive experience of applying the precedent practice of the European Court of Human Rights, to solve the main problems of the implementation of this right in the national judiciary in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. Among other things, the essence of the term “right to a fair trial” was clarified and a study of the peculiarities of the implementation of the right to a fair trial in conditions of war from the perspective of the European Court of Human Rights was conducted. It is concluded that, both in theory and in concrete reality, the right to a fair trial is complex in nature and includes the fairness and publicity of the proceedings, the reasonableness of the terms, the presumption of innocence, the independence and impartiality of the court, the existence of a dispute over rights and obligations, among other aspects.
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References
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MEDVEDEV, Konstantin. 2022. Judiciary during the war: what changes are provided by the adopted Law (project 7315). Available online. In: https://jurliga.ligazakon.net/ru/news/212847_sudochinstvo-pd-chas- vyni-yak-zmni-peredbacheno-ukhvalenim-zakonom-proektom-7315. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
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TREGUBOV, Yevgeny. 2010. “The right to a fair trial in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights” In: Law forum. No. 1, pp. 358-363.
CHERNILEVSKA, Kateryna. 2022. Peculiarities of judicial proceedings under martial law. Available online. In: https://jurliga.ligazakon. net/news/211140_osoblivost-zdysnennya-sudochinstva-v-umovakh- vonnogo-stanu. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
SHEVCHUK, Stanislav. 2007. Judicial law-making: world experience and prospects in Ukraine. Abstract. Kyiv, Ukraine.
SHELEVER, Natalia. 2022. Peculiarities of ensuring the constitutional right to a fair trial during war. In: Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University. Uzhhorod, Ukrania.
DECISION OF THE COUNCIL OF JUDGES OF UKRAINE. 2022. Regarding taking urgent measures to ensure the stable functioning of the judiciary in Ukraine in the conditions of termination of the powers of the Supreme Council of Justice and martial law in connection with armed aggression by the Russian Federation. Available online. In: ttps://jurliga.ligazakon. net/ru/news/209874_robota-sudv-ukrani-v-umovakh-vonnogo-stanu. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
ASHINGDEIN v UNITED KINGDOM. 2985. Decision, 05/28/1985. HUDOC. – European Court of Human Rights. Available online. In: http://hudoc. echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-113041. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
GEOUFFRE DE LA PRADELLE v. FRANCE. Decision 16.12.1992. HUDOC. – European Court of Human Rights. Available online. In: http://hudoc. echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57778. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
ANDRENKO V. UKRAINE. 2011. Decision of the ECHR dated January 20, 2011 in the case, application No. 50138/07. Available online. In: https://zakon. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/974_763. Consultation date: 11/06/2022.
GOLDER V UNITED KINGDOM. 1975. Decision of the European Court of Human Rights. Application No. 4451/70 dated February 21, 1975. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/980_086. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
HORODOVENKO, Viktor. 2012. “The principle of equality of citizens before the law and the court” In: Bulletin of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. No. 1, pp. 178-186.
GUIVAN, Petro. 2019. The right to a fair trial: substance and temporal dimensions according to international standards: monograph. Right. Kharkiv, Ukraine.
DAVID, René; JOFFRE-SPINOZY, Camilla. 1999. Basic legal systems of our time. Ministry of international relations. 456 p.
CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS. 1950. Ratified by the Law of Ukraine No. 475/97-VR of 17.07.1950. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/995_004#n42. Consultation date: 11/08/2022.
CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE. 1996. No. 254k/96-VR. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
KORUTS, Ulyana. 2015. International legal protection of the right to a fair trial in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and law enforcement practice of Ukraine. Diss. ... candidate law of science.
LEMAK, Olesya. 2014. The right to judicial protection: constitutional and legal aspect: autoref. thesis ... candidate law Sciences: spec. 12.00.02. Uzhhorod national university; National law University named after Yaroslav the Wise. Kharkiv, Ukraine.
LUKASH, Taras. 2020. A fair trial as a criterion for the effectiveness of the mechanism for protecting the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen. Dissertation for obtaining the scientific degree of candidate of legal sciences in the specialty 12.00.02. Uzhhorod, Ukraine.
LYOSHENKO, Olena. 2021. Implementation of the right to a fair trial in criminal proceedings in Ukraine. Dissertation for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, specialty 081 - Law. Odesa, Ukraine.
MEDVEDEV, Konstantin. 2022. Judiciary during the war: what changes are provided by the adopted Law (project 7315). Available online. In: https://jurliga.ligazakon.net/ru/news/212847_sudochinstvo-pd-chas- vyni-yak-zmni-peredbacheno-ukhvalenim-zakonom-proektom-7315. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
MEDVID, Andriy. 2020. Guaranteeing human rights to life, liberty and a fair trial by the European Convention of 1950 and the Constitution of Ukraine: comparative legal aspects: monograph. Rastr-7 Publishing House. Lviv, Ukraine.
NECHIPORUK, Ganya. 2019. The constitutional right to appeal to the European Court of Human Rights and the mechanism for implementing the right to enforce its decisions. Dissertation for obtaining the scientific degree of candidate of legal sciences by specialty. Uzhhorod, Ukraine.
OGNEVYUK, Tatiana. 2020. Why does Ukraine persistently not switch to remote justice? Available online. In: https://zn.ua/ukr/internal/chomu- ukrajina-napolehlivo-ne-perokhidit-na-distantsijne-pravosuddja.html. Consultation date: 11/04/2022.
PAVLYULYNETS V. UKRAINE. 2005. Decision of the ECtHR. (Application N 70767/01). Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/980_429#Text. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
POPILIN V. UKRAINE. 2009. (Application No. 70827/01). Decision of the ECtHR. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/974_763#Text. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
POPOV, Yuriy. 2010. “Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights as a persuasive precedent: the experience of England and Ukraine” In: Entrepreneurship, economy and law. No. 11, pp. 49-52.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 2006. On the implementation of decisions and application of practice of the european court of human rights. (Vedomosti Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR), 2006, N 30, Article 260). Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3477-15#Text Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 2022. On amendments to the law of ukraine «on the judiciary and the status of judges. Available online. In: https://zakon. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2461-20#Text. Consultation date: 11/09/2022.
DRAFT LAW No. 7316. 2022. On making changes to the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine, the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Economic Procedure Code of Ukraine (regarding the implementation of procedures in conditions of martial law or state of emergency). Available online. In: https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/39489 Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 2016. On the judiciary and the status of judges: dated June 2. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1402-19. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE IN THE CASE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL APPEAL OF CITIZEN TROYAN ANTON PAVLOVICH REGARDING THE OFFICIAL INTERPRETATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE 24 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE. 2012. No. 9-рп/2012. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v009p710-12#Text. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
STEPANOV, Snizhana. 2018. European standards of the right to a fair trial and their implementation in the national legislation of Ukraine: a constitutional and legal study. Dissertation for obtaining the scientific degree of candidate of legal sciences by specialty 12.00.02. Uzhhorod, Ukraine.
TATULYCH, Iryna. Peculiarities of judicial proceedings under martial law. Available online. In: https://law.chnu.edu.ua/osoblyvosti-zdiisnennia- sudochynstva-v-umovakh-voiennoho-stanu/ Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
TREGUBOV, Yevgeny. 2010. “The right to a fair trial in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights” In: Law forum. No. 1, pp. 358-363.
CHERNILEVSKA, Kateryna. 2022. Peculiarities of judicial proceedings under martial law. Available online. In: https://jurliga.ligazakon. net/news/211140_osoblivost-zdysnennya-sudochinstva-v-umovakh- vonnogo-stanu. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
SHEVCHUK, Stanislav. 2007. Judicial law-making: world experience and prospects in Ukraine. Abstract. Kyiv, Ukraine.
SHELEVER, Natalia. 2022. Peculiarities of ensuring the constitutional right to a fair trial during war. In: Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University. Uzhhorod, Ukrania.
DECISION OF THE COUNCIL OF JUDGES OF UKRAINE. 2022. Regarding taking urgent measures to ensure the stable functioning of the judiciary in Ukraine in the conditions of termination of the powers of the Supreme Council of Justice and martial law in connection with armed aggression by the Russian Federation. Available online. In: ttps://jurliga.ligazakon. net/ru/news/209874_robota-sudv-ukrani-v-umovakh-vonnogo-stanu. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
ASHINGDEIN v UNITED KINGDOM. 2985. Decision, 05/28/1985. HUDOC. – European Court of Human Rights. Available online. In: http://hudoc. echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-113041. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
GEOUFFRE DE LA PRADELLE v. FRANCE. Decision 16.12.1992. HUDOC. – European Court of Human Rights. Available online. In: http://hudoc. echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57778. Consultation date: 11/07/2022.
ANDRENKO V. UKRAINE. 2011. Decision of the ECHR dated January 20, 2011 in the case, application No. 50138/07. Available online. In: https://zakon. rada.gov.ua/laws/show/974_763. Consultation date: 11/06/2022.
Published
2022-12-20
How to Cite
Rogach, O., Shelever, N., Herevych, M., Shulhan, I., & Muzyka, M. (2022). Peculiarities of ensuring the constitutional right to a fair trial: international and national aspects: Estándares internacionales para procesos penales en regímenes legales de emergencia. Political Questions, 40(75), 615-635. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.37
Section
Derecho Público
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