Guarantees for the exercise of the constitutional right of access to justice

Garantías para el ejercicio del derecho constitucional de acceso a la justicia

• Nataliya Shelever State University «Uzhhorod National University», Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-4910
• Mykhailo Herevych State University «Uzhhorod National University», Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-2828
• Yana Fenych State University «Uzhhorod National University», Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6857-4497
• Iryna Sukhan State University «Uzhhorod National University», Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4709-0176
• Pavlo Cherevko State University «Uzhhorod National University», Ukraine, Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-324X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.47

Palabras clave: acceso a la justicia, derecho a las garantías judiciales, ley marcial, justicia electrónica, denuncia constitucional

Resumen

Mediante el método dialéctico y el estudio de la doctrina, la investigación se centra en el análisis teórico y práctico de una categoría jurídica tan multifacética, como el acceso a la justicia. Se presenta la definición del autor sobre la esencia y contenido de la garantía constitucional del derecho de acceso a la justicia. Destacan los temas modernos de garantizar el acceso a la justicia en Ucrania. Se da la descripción de formas típicas de realización del derecho de acceso a la justicia como la justicia electrónica; denuncia constitucional y derecho a asistencia jurídica gratuita. Se han identificado factores que obstaculizan la implementación y protección del derecho de acceso a la justicia: inestabilidad del sistema legal; deficiencias en la práctica judicial de aplicación de la ley; escasez de personal judicial y otros. En las conclusiones del caso, destaca la prioridad de formas alternativas de garantizar el acceso a la justicia como la mediación, la justicia restaurativa y los tribunales de arbitraje. Finalmente, se determinan las principales ventajas del instituto jurídico interdisciplinario especificado.

Citas

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