Emprendimiento y cultura en instituciones universitarias: Una revisión de la literatura

  • Álvaro Zapata Domínguez
  • Alba Corredor Gómez
  • Aura Mena De la Cruz

Abstract

El emprendimiento es estudiado desde diferentes perspectivas, pero muy poco en el contexto de la cultura de las instituciones universitarias, en este sentido, se justifica una exploración detallada, sobre todo desde la visión de la teoría económica institucional original y de la nueva economía institucional. En el presente artículo se revisan los elementos coincidentes en la literatura académica sobre estos temas. A través de una metodología narrativa de revisión de literatura se desagregaron 57 artículos provenientes de la base de datos de web of science sobre la perspectiva de la teoría institucional, el emprendimiento y las instituciones universitarias. Se presentan elementos repetitivos en la literatura sobre: 1) La relación entre cultura y emprendimiento; 2) Los factores culturales de la sociedad que se encuentran en relación con el espacio geográfico que ocupan los emprendedores; 3) La relación entre los aspectos culturales (como factor determinante) y el papel de las instituciones de educación superior (factor influyente) en el desarrollo de la actividad emprendedora; 4) La identidad cultural del emprendedor en el contexto espacial externo e interno de la institución universitaria.

Author Biographies

Álvaro Zapata Domínguez
Profesor Titular de la Escuela de Negocios de la Universidad del Norte. Doctor en Administración de HECMontreal, Canadá.
Alba Corredor Gómez
Rectora Nacional de la Corporación Universitaria Americana, estudiante del programa de Doctorado en
Administración de la Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Aura Mena De la Cruz
Estudiante del programa de Doctorado en Administración de la Universidad del Norte. Becaria de Colciencias
y de la Universidad del Norte. Integrante del Grupo de Investigación en Organizaciones y gestión de la
Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia.

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Published
2019-06-06
How to Cite
Zapata Domínguez, Álvaro, Corredor Gómez, A., & Mena De la Cruz, A. (2019). Emprendimiento y cultura en instituciones universitarias: Una revisión de la literatura. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 24(85), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.37960/revista.v24i85.23830
Section
En la Mira: Emprendimiento e innovación