Redes colaborativas horizontales en micro y pequeñas cadenas productivas de mercados emergentes

• Isabel Cristina Alzate Rendón https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-7637
• Antonio Boada http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-7680

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.29.106.11

Palabras clave: redes colaborativas, ecosistema de capacidades dinámicas, capacidades dinámicas de cadena de suministro

Resumen

La alta competencia a nivel mundial ha presionado a las organizaciones a adoptar nuevas estrategias, más aún en las micro y pequeñas empresas (Mypes) de economías altamente volátiles como las emergentes. El presente artículo busca reconocer los beneficios de las redes colaborativas horizontales y su interrelación con posturas teóricas como capacidades dinámicas de cadena de suministro y ecosistema de capacidades dinámicas. Para ello se estructura un protocolo haciendo uso de herramientas para la revisión sistemática de literatura como la metodología PRISMA, enfocándolo desde estudios seminales hasta aquellos alineados con estudios latinoamericanos de redes colaborativas. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que la integración que se genera entre Mypes de cadenas productivas altamente sensibles como las agroalimentarias puede aportar en la gestión del riesgo, distribuir costos y obtener beneficios económicos incrementando su poder de negociación frente a proveedores o canales de comercialización, gracias al uso y combinación de los recursos y capacidades que poseen los diferentes actores que se integran, mostrando la importancia que posee el fortalecimiento de un ecosistema de capacidades dinámicas, uso racional de los recursos y la construcción de redes colaborativas horizontales asegurando la sostenibilidad económica y desarrollo de ventajas competitivas, reconociendo finalmente el escaso avance de este tipo de redes en países emergentes y más aún en Colombia, justificando la necesidad de estudios y aportes en esta línea de investigación.

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