Argentine Universities: Problems, COVID-19, ICT & Efforts

Universidades Argentinas: Problemas, COVID-19, TIC y Esfuerzos

Palabras clave: universidades argentinas, COVID-19, TIC, problemas sanitarios, políticas públicas

Resumen

En este trabajo el objetivo general fue determinar la situación de las universidades argentinas: Problemas, COVID-19, TIC y esfuerzos. Metodología, en esta investigación se han seleccionado 36 documentos, realizados en el periodo 2016 - 2021; incluyendo: artículos científicos, artículos de revisión e información de sitios web de organizaciones reconocidas. Las palabras clave utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron: universidades argentinas, COVID-19 y TIC. Resultados, las universidades argentinas tienen muchas dificultades, al igual que otras universidades latinoamericanas. La pandemia ha reducido el acceso a los recursos económicos. Sin embargo, las universidades argentinas están haciendo esfuerzos para cumplir con su rol social. Conclusiones, la universidad más antigua de Argentina es la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, fundada en 1613. La educación superior en Argentina es principalmente pública, donde se ofrece ingreso directo a los estudiantes. Las carreras profesionales preferidas por los estudiantes argentinos son ingeniería, derecho y administración. También existen universidades privadas muy reconocidas internacionalmente. Muchas universidades están luchando por configurar rápidamente sus plataformas virtuales, antes de que comiencen las clases. La difícil situación económica que atraviesa el país desde hace varios años, la emergencia sanitaria y el aislamiento social por la pandemia, han paralizado la actividad universitaria pública y privada.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Rios-Campos, Toribio Rodríguez National University of Mendoza of Amazonas. Bagua, Perú.

University professor, Researcher Concytec - RENACYT. Doctor in University Management. Master in Administration. Systems Engineer. Member of the College of Engineers of Peru. Toribio Rodríguez National University of Mendoza of Amazonas. Bagua, Perú.


Karina Gutiérrez Valverde, Universidad Nacional de Frontera. Sullana, Perú.

Master of Physical Sciences. Graduated from the Doctorate program in Environmental Sciences at the Universidad Nacional de Piura. Degree in Physics. Head of the Physics and Thermodynamics Laboratory. Assistant Teacher. Universidad Nacional de Frontera. Sullana, Perú.

Shirley Bustamante Vilchez de Tay, Universidad Nacional de Frontera. Sullana, Perú.

Master in Environmental Engineering and Industrial Safety. Graduated from the Doctorate program in Environmental Sciences at the National University of Piura. Biologist. More than 08 years of professional experience in environmental monitoring and evaluation, industrial processes and public management. Independent consultant on environmental matters. Universidad Nacional de Frontera. Sullana, Perú.

Jannyna Reto Gómez, Universidad Nacional de Frontera. Sullana, Perú.

Master in University Teaching. Curriculum and Research. Assistant Professor of the Universidad Nacional de Frontera. Universidad Nacional de Frontera. Sullana, Perú.

Henrry Wilfredo Agreda Cerna, José María Arguedas National University. Perú.

Master in Educational Administration. Bachelor of Administration. Associate professor at the José María Arguedas National University. Perú.

Alberto Lachos Dávila , National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases. Lima, Perú.

Radiation Oncologist. National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases. Lima, Perú.

Citas

AHUMADA, Hildegart; ESPINA, Santos; NAVAJAS, Fernando. 2020. “COVID-19 with Uncertain Phases: Estimation Issues with An Illustration for Argentina. Available online. In: https://papers.ssrn.com/ sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3633500 Consultation date: 29/05/2022.

ALMEIDA-FILHO, Naomar; DI PASQUALE, Mariano. 2016. “El impacto de la reforma Cabanis en la formación histórica de la universidad argentina y en la educación superior en salud” Salud Colectiva [online]. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2019.2106. Consultation date: 12/05/2022.

ATICMA. 2021. Technological careers. Retrieved from. Available online. In: https://www.aticma.org.ar/en/technological-careers/#. Consultation date: 12/05/2022.

BARLETTA, Florencia; YOGUEL, Gabriel; PEREIRA, Mariano; RODRÍGUEZ, Sergio. 2017. “Exploring scientific productivity and transfer activities: Evidence from Argentinean ICT research groups” In: Research Policy. Vol. 46, No. 08, pp. 1361-1369.

BARRERO, Angélica; ROSERO, Ana. 2018. “Estado del Arte sobre Concepciones de la Diversidad en el Contexto Escolar Infantil” In: Revista Latinoamericana de Educación Inclusiva. Vol. 12, No. 01, pp. 39-55.

BEIGEL, Fernanda; GALLARDO, Osvaldo; Bekerman, Fabiana. 2018. “Institutional Expansion and Scientific Development in the Periphery: The Structural Heterogeneity of Argentina’s Academic Field” In: Minerva. No. 56, pp. 305-331. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11024-017-9340-2. Consultation date: 12/05/2021.

BERNASCONI, Andrés; CELIS, Sergio. 2017. “Higher Education Reforms: Latin America in Comparative Perspective” In: Education Policy Analysis Archives. Vol. 25, No. 67. Available online. In: https://eric. ed.gov/?id=EJ1148697. Consultation date: 12/05/2021.

BLAKE, Hendrickson. 2018. “Intercultural connectors: Explaining the influence of extra-curricular activities and tutor programs on international student friendship network development” In: International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Vol. 63, pp. 01-16.

BOSSOLASCO, María; CHIECHER, Analía; DOS SANTOS, Daniel. 2020. “Profiles of access and appropriation of ICT in freshmen students. Comparative study in two Argentine public universities” In: Pixel-Bit, Revista de Medios y Educacion. No. 57, pp. 151-172.

EUROSTAT. 2016. Glossary: Information and communication technology (ICT). Available online. In: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/ index.php?title=Glossary:Information_and_communication_ technology_(ICT). Consultation date: 12/05/2021.

FANELLI, Ana; MARQUINA, Mónica; RABOSSI, Marcelo. 2020. Acción y reacción en época de pandemia: La universidad argentina ante a la COVID-19. Available online. In: https://repositorio.cedes.org/ handle/123456789/4596. Consultation date: 12/05/2021.

FUSHIMI, Marcela; PENÉ, Mónica; UNZURRUNZAGA, Carolina; SANLLORENTI, Ana. 2020. “Dilemmas of Argentine university libraries regarding the access and dissemination of scientific literature” In: Informacion, Cultura y Sociedad. No. 43, pp. 177-190.

GONZALEZ, Elizabeth; HARRISON, Chase; HOPKINS, Katie; HORWITZ, Luisa; NAGOVITCH, Paola; SONNELAND, Holly K; ZISSIS, Carin. 2021. “The Coronavirus in Latin America” In: AS/COA. Available online. In: https://www.as- coa.org/articles/coronavirus-latin-america. Consultation date: 12/11/2021.

IBÁÑEZ, María; MORRESI, Silvia; DELBIANCO, Fernando. 2017. “Una medición de la eficiencia interna en una universidad argentina usando el método de fronteras estocásticas” In: Revista de la Educación Superior. Vol. 46, Issue 183, pp. 47-62. Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.resu.2017.06.002. Consultation date: 12/11/2021.

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION. 2020. “COVID-19 and the labour market in Argentina” In: The challenge of fighting the pandemic and its socio-economic impact at a time of severe Difficulty. Available online. In: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/ documents/publication/wcms_754689.pdf. Consultation date: 12/11/2021.

INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION. 2021. Argentina – Education and Training. Available online. In: https://www.trade.gov/knowledge- product/argentina-education-and-training. Consultation date: 12/12/2021.

ITU NEWS. 2019. How academia is helping bridge the standardization gap in Argentina. Available online. In: https://news.itu.int/how-academia-is- helping-bridge-the-standardization-gap-in-argentina/. Consultation date: 12/12/2021.

MACGOY, Devin. 2018. Challenges of the Argentine Public Education System. Available online. In: https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/posts/ challenges-of-the-argentine-public-education-system. Consultation date: 12/12/2021.

MARQUINA, Monica. 2020. “The Argentine University against COVID-19: Old and New Discussions in an Unforeseen Reality” In: Boston College Center for International Higher Education; International Higher Education. No. 102, pp. 34-36.

MENDONÇA, Mariana. 2020. “National Universities in Argentina during the pandemic outbreak’, Transformation in Higher Education” Available online. In: https://doi. org/10.4102/the.v5i0.91. Consultation date: 12/12/2021.

MOLINA, María Elena; CARLINO, Paula. 2019. “Writing as a Way of Participating in Knowledge Construction in Two Argentine University Classrooms” In: Charles Bazerman, Blanca Gonzalez Pinzón, David Russell, Paul Rogers, Luis Peña, Elizabeth Narváez, Paula Carlino, Montserrat Castelló y Mónica Tapia Conocer la escritura: investigación más allá de las fronteras / Knowing Writing: Writing Research. Universidad Javeriana y WAC Clearinghouse. Bogotá, Colombia.

MONROY, Carlos. 2018. “Education in Argentina” In: Wes WERNR. Available online. In: https://wenr.wes.org/2018/05/education-in-argentina. Consultation date: 12/12/2021.

PAULOZZO, Marina. 2017. “The CONEAU and its Influences on the Process of Curriculum Design in Argentine Universities” In: Voices, Tensions and Perspectives of Curriculum. Vol. 14, No. 1-2, pp. 87-93.

PERROTTA, Daniela. 2020. “Universities and Covid-19 in Argentina from community engagement to regulation” In: Studies in Higher Education. Available online. In: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1859679 . Consultation date: 12/12/2021.

RABINOVICH, Gabriel; GEFFNER, Jorge. 2021. “Facing up to the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina” In: Nat Immunol. Available online. In: https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41590-021-00873-w. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

THE STUDY IN ARGENTINA. 2021. Available online. In: https://www. timeshighereducation.com/student/where-to-study/study-in- argentina. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

UNAJ. 2018. Huawei ICT Competition 2018-2019 Argentina RoadShows. Available online. In: https://www.unaj.edu.ar/wp-content/ uploads/2018/12/03-Huawei-Argentina-ICT-Competition-2018-2019- Roadshow.pdf. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

UNESCO-IESALC (2020). 2020. Webinars: New Challengesand Opportunities for Higher Education Cooperation in the Americas. Available online. In: https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/en/2020/06/15/2020-webinars-new- challenges-and-opportunities-for-higher-education-cooperation-in-the- americas/. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

UNIVERSITY OF BUENOS AIRES. 2017. Institutional information. Available online. In: https://www.uba.ar/internacionales/contenido.php?id=388. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

UNSAM. 2021. English - UNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Available online. In: https://www.unsam.edu.ar/english/. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE. 2021. U.S. Relations With Argentina. Available online. In: https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-argentina. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

U.S. EMBASSY IN ARGENTINA. 2017. U.S. Hosts More Than a Million International Students for Second Consecutive Year. Available online. In: https://ar.usembassy.gov/u-s-hosts-million-international-students- second-consecutive-year/. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

VERCELLINO, Soledad; BOHOSLAVSKY, Pablo. 2020. “University and new students: (Dis)agreements in the relations with knowledge” In: Academia (Greece). No. 19, pp. 182-207. Available online. In: https:// www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85085659756&partn erID=40&md5=708b758a1eeb2809e00af1bf78d90427. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

VIVANCO, José. 2021. “Argentina’s Violent Enforcement of Covid-19 Rules” In: Human Rights Watch. Available online. In: https://www.hrw.org/ news/2020/11/20/argentinas-violent-enforcement-covid-19-rules. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

WIPO. 2019. Global Innovation Index 2019. Argentina. Available online. In: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2019/ar.pdf. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.

WORLD BANK. 2020. Latin America and the Caribbean: Tertiary Education. Available online. In: https://thedocs.worldbank. org/en/doc/738931611 934489480-009002 202 1/original/ LACTEandCovidupdated.pdf. Consultation date: 08/12/2021.
Publicado
2022-10-19
Cómo citar
Rios-Campos, C., Gutiérrez Valverde, K., Bustamante Vilchez de Tay, S., Reto Gómez, J., Agreda Cerna, H. W., & Lachos Dávila , A. (2022). Argentine Universities: Problems, COVID-19, ICT & Efforts: Universidades Argentinas: Problemas, COVID-19, TIC y Esfuerzos. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(74), 880-894. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.49
Sección
Derecho Público