Legal Responsibility for Illicit Trade in Pharmaceuticals under Conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic

Responsabilidad Jurídica por Comercio Ilícito de Productos Farmacéuticos en Condiciones de la Pandemia del Covid-19

Palabras clave: productos farmacéuticos falsificados, atención médica, mercados ilegales, responsabilidad legal, crimen organizado

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar los tipos y medidas óptimos de responsabilidad legal por delitos en el campo del comercio ilícito de productos farmacéuticos en las condiciones de la pandemia СОVID-19. La investigación utilizó métodos de enfoque sistemático, análisis descriptivo, síntesis y pronóstico, selección sistemática y legales formales y comparativos. Se ha establecido que el comercio ilícito de productos farmacéuticos es realizado por grupos delictivos organizados y se relaciona con la corrupción y el delito cibernético. También el artículo ha revelado fallas legales típicas, que complican la cooperación internacional en este campo y conducen al incumplimiento de los estándares internacionales de criminalización e imposición de sanciones por la circulación ilegal de medicamentos falsificados. Todo permite concluir que el comercio ilícito de productos farmacéuticos se manifiesta en una serie de delitos por los que debe preverse la responsabilidad administrativa o penal. Igualmente es prometedor el desarrollo de un modelo para la actividad de aplicación de la ley que incluya la criminalización del comercio de productos farmacéuticos de baja calidad, no registrados y falsificados, según los estándares internacionales; castigos proporcionales a las personas físicas y medidas de influencia a las personas jurídicas y la indemnización a las víctimas de estos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Mariia Shcherbina, Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.

Postgraduate student, Criminal, Civil and International Law Department, Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, 69063, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.

Mykhailo Akimov, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Criminal Law Department, National Academy of Internal Affairs, 03035, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Iryna Ozerna, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kropyvnytsky, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Assocciate Professor, Department of State and Law Sciences and Public Management, Faculty 4. Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, 25015, Kropyvnytsky, Ukraine.

Ilgar Huseynov, Scientific Institute of Public Law, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Research Officer, Scientific Institute of Public Law, 03035, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Halyna Rossikhina, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law Sciences, Professor of the Department of State and Law Disciplines, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 61000, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

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Publicado
2022-10-11
Cómo citar
Shcherbina, M., Akimov, M., Ozerna, I., Huseynov, I., & Rossikhina, H. (2022). Legal Responsibility for Illicit Trade in Pharmaceuticals under Conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Responsabilidad Jurídica por Comercio Ilícito de Productos Farmacéuticos en Condiciones de la Pandemia del Covid-19. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(74), 207-223. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.11
Sección
Derecho Público