State economic security as criminal law protection object

La seguridad económica del estado como objeto de protección del derecho penal

Palabras clave: seguridad económica, amenazas a la seguridad económica, política criminal, delitos económicos, medidas de derecho penal

Resumen

La existencia de cualquier Estado está conectada con los procesos socioeconómicos y político-jurídicos del mundo. Durante el período de transformaciones sociales globales y de importantes reformas  económicas y políticas, Rusia se encuentra en una situación sociopolítica de necesidad para proteger sus intereses, incluidos los económicos. Por lo tanto, el legislador resuelve la tarea más importante de  provisión legal de seguridad económica por medios jurídicos penales. Este texto tiene como objetivo examinar los fundamentos teóricos de la seguridad económica, analizar el estado actual de la economía rusa con su nivel de seguridad funcional e identificar formas de mejorar la seguridad y las disposiciones del derecho penal. La metodología de esta investigación es un conjunto de métodos, técnicas y herramientas de cognición utilizadas en la investigación, tanto teórica como empírica y aplicada. Los autores concluyeron que la principal amenaza a la seguridad económica del país son los delitos  económicos, cuya lucha es imposible sin la legislación penal de por medio. Por lo tanto, la modernización de la política criminal debe realizarse mejorando la legislación e introduciendo un sistema bien pensado de aplicación de la ley, que incluya una valoración similar de todos los sujetos de las relaciones económicas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Yuliya Andreevna Chernysheva, Bunin Yelets State University, Yelets, Russian Federation.

PhD in Law. Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence, Bunin Yelets State University, Kommunarov st. 28, Yelets 399770, Russian Federation. 

Vlasta Leonidovna Goricheva, Bunin Yelets State University, Yelets, Russian Federation.

PhD in Law. Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence, Bunin Yelets State University, Kommunarov st. 28, Yelets 399770, Russian Federation.

Maksim Ivanovich Shepelev, Bunin Yelets State University, Yelets, Russian Federation.

PhD of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management named after N.G. Nechaev, Bunin Yelets State University, Kommunarov st. 28, Yelets 399770, Russian Federation.

Vladimir Nikolaevich Pishchulin, Bunin Yelets State University, Yelets, Russian Federation.

PhD of Pedagogical Sciences. Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management named after N.G. Nechaev, Bunin Yelets State University, Kommunarov st. 28, Yelets 399770, Russian Federation.

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Publicado
2022-10-28
Cómo citar
Chernysheva, Y. A., Goricheva, V. L., Shepelev, M. I., & Pishchulin, V. N. (2022). State economic security as criminal law protection object: La seguridad económica del estado como objeto de protección del derecho penal. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(74), 178-194. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.09
Sección
Derecho Público