Judicial decisions as a source of law

Las decisiones judiciales como fuente de derecho

Palabras clave: precedente, fuente de derecho, tribunal administrativo, decisión judicial, relaciones jurídicas en Ucrania

Resumen

El artículo trata la cuestión de la naturaleza jurídica y la esencia de los actos judiciales de los tribunales ucranianos como fuente de derecho. Analiza también la noción y las características de las fuentes del derecho según los académicos. Se presta especial atención a la investigación sobre si las decisiones de los tribunales ucranianos pueden definirse como un precedente y si tienen, a su vez, una fuerza vinculante para todas las personas. Por lo tanto, interesó el análisis de la naturaleza jurídica de las decisiones del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, el Tribunal Constitucional de Ucrania, el Tribunal Supremo y los tribunales administrativos. El estudio utilizó métodos científicos generales y especiales, cuya base es la aplicación de los resultados de la investigación teórica y otra información generalizada sobre las fuentes del derecho en Ucrania. Los autores concluyen que estas decisiones tienen una naturaleza diferente a las sentencias del sistema de derecho común. Aunque algunas decisiones judiciales de los tribunales ucranianos tienden a poseer algunos elementos del precedente y son vinculantes, no solo para las partes del caso sino para todas las personas. Esto permite caracterizar estas decisiones judiciales como fuentes complementarias del derecho.

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Biografía del autor/a

Volodymyr Reshota, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Science of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Law Faculty, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine.

Halyna Zabolotna, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine.

Candidate of Science of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Law Faculty, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine.

Olena Reshota, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine.

Candidate of Science of Public Administration, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Administration and Business Management, Faculty of Finances and Business Management, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine.

Natalia Hliborob, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine.

Candidate of Science of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Law Faculty, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine.

Roman Dzhokh, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine.

Candidate of Science of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Law Faculty, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine.

Citas

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Publicado
2022-02-19
Cómo citar
Reshota, V., Zabolotna, H., Reshota, O., Hliborob, N., & Dzhokh, R. (2022). Judicial decisions as a source of law: Las decisiones judiciales como fuente de derecho. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(72), 353-367. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4072.19
Sección
Derecho Público