Citizens ‘participation in the fight against criminal offences: political and legal aspects

• Yevhen Leheza University of Customs and Finance https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-8499
• Yuliia Dorokhina Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-3933
• Oleksandr Shamara Dniprovsky Humanitarian University Dnipro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0571-0437
• Serhii Miroshnychenko University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-6081
• Vita Moroz Dnipropetrovsk state University of Internal Affairs https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-3731

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3969.12

Palabras clave: prevención del delito, participación ciudadana, experiencia internacional, formas de participación pública en la prevención del delito, Ucrania

Resumen

El objetivo de la investigación es revelar aspectos políticos y legales en el plano internacional en el campo de la participación de los ciudadanos en la lucha contra el delito. Se presta atención a las formas más comunes de participación pública: patrullaje; proporcionar información sobre criminales o hechos de delitos cometidos; participación en medidas anticorrupción; asistencia en la resocialización de delincuentes; brindar asistencia a las víctimas de delitos; fortalecer la seguridad de la propiedad propia; participación en la información sobre medidas anticriminales. Metodológicamente se trata de una investigación documental. A modo de conclusión, en cuanto a los beneficios de la participación pública en la prevención del delito, basada en la práctica internacional en este ámbito, se pueden dividir en dos grupos: básicos y adicionales. Las principales ventajas son: reducción del crimen y la delincuencia; mejorar la seguridad en áreas relevantes de las ciudades; reducir el miedo de los ciudadanos a la delincuencia; fortalecer la función de servicio de los cuerpos policiales en relación con los habitantes de las comunidades territoriales; mejorar las asociaciones de la policía con el público.

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