Institute of appeal in the mechanism of protection and restoration of rights and legitimate interests

Instituto de apelación en el mecanismo de protección y restauración de derechos e intereses legítimos

• Mark Makarov National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-5033
• Liliia Matiiek Ternopil Regional Prosecutor's Office, Ternopil, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-8894
• Dmytro Smotrych Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-9553
• Nataliia Radanovych Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-6188
• Iryna Bovnehra National Academy of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-3259

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4179.05

Keywords: judicial power, individual rights, complaint, institute of appeal, preliminary investigation

Abstract

n this research article, based on the analysis of procedural legislation and the practice of its application, with the help of general and special scientific methods, the question of the functioning of the institute of appeal in the mechanism of protection and renewal of rights is addressed and, at the same time, the legitimate interests of the individual in Ukraine are investigated. It is noted that the appeal is an independent interdisciplinary institution, and the realization of the right of appeal in criminal, administrative, civil and economic proceedings has material-legal and procedural-legal expression. Among the contributions of the work, the peculiarities of legal relations during the appeals and cassation appeals are determined. It is concluded that the proposals to the procedural legislation are reasonable in order to make it impossible for the participant in the criminal process to abuse the right to appeal any decision or action of the investigating body.

References

CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS. 1950. No. 995-004. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004/card2. Consultation date: 03/05/2023.

DECISION OF THE CRIMINAL COURT OF CASSATION OF THE SUPREME COURT. 2019. Case No. 306/1602/16-k. Available online. In: https://verdictum.ligazakon.net/document/81203038?utm_source =jurliga.ligazakon.ua&utm_medium=news&utm_content=jl03. Consultation date: 03/05/2023.

DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 2000. “AMANNV. SWITZERLAND”. Available online. In: http://www.eurocourt.in.ua/Article.asp?AIdx=176. Consultation date: 03/05/2023.

JUDGMENT OF THE EUROPE AN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS. 1989.“Union Alimentaria Sanders V. Spain”. Case No. K/800/13789/16. Available online. In: https://alibi.dp.ua/243-sudova-praktika-evropejskogo-sudu-u-sporakh-z-fiskalnimi-organami-ch-2. Consultation date: 03/05/2023.

KLEPKA, Daria. 2017. Appeal against decisions, actions or omissions during the pre-trial investigation as a separate type of proceedings. Dissertation abstract. Kharkiv, Ukraine.

KOROBKO, Yuriy. 2016. Procedural powers of a prosecutor in pre-trial investigation. Dissertation. Kyiv, Ukraine.
KULYANDA, Myroslava. 2021. Peculiarities of Appeal Proceedings in the Order of Judicial Control in the Criminal Process of Ukraine. Dissertation. Lviv, Ukraine.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 1991. COMMERCIAL PROCEDURAL CODE OF UKRAINE. No. 1798-XII. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1798-12. Consultation date: 03/05/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 1996. CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE. No. 254k/96-VR. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254. Consultation date: 03/05/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 2004. Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine. No. 1618-IV. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1618-15. Consultation date: 03/05/2023.

LAW OF UKRAINE. 2012. CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL CODE OF UKRAINE. No. 4651-VI. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17#Text. Consultation date: 03/05/2023.

LUCHENKO, Dmytro. 2018. Institute of appeal in administrative law. Dissertation. Kharkiv, Ukraine.

POMAZANOV, Andrey. 2019. Cassation review of court decisions in civil procedure of Ukraine. Dissertation. Kyiv, Ukraine.

SLYNKO, Sergiy. 2014. Appeal against decisions, actions or omissions during pre-trial investigation. Available online. In: https://advokatekiev.com/uk/oskarzhennya-rishen-diy-chi-bezdiyalnosti-pid-chas-dosudovogo- rozsliduvannya. Consultation date: 03/05/2023.

SOLOVIEV, Oleg. 2020. “Stages of General Litigation in Commercial Litigation” In: Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law. No. 07, pp. 104–108.

YANOVSKAYA, Olexandra. 2013. “Institute of appeal at the stage of pre-trial investigation” In: Lawyer. Vol. 148, No. 01, pp. 10-13.