Observance of individual rights in criminal proceedings during martial law

Observancia de los derechos individuales en los procesos penales durante la ley marcial

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.28
Palabras clave: investigación en justicia penal, protección de los derechos humanos, ley marcial, observancia de los derechos, justicia y conflictos armados

Resumen

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar las amenazas a los derechos individuales en los procesos penales durante la ley marcial. La investigación involucró los métodos de sistema, análisis descriptivo, muestreo sistemático, enfoque doctrinal y pronóstico. La ley marcial introducida como resultado de un conflicto armado conlleva importantes implicaciones para la justicia penal. La garantía de la observancia de los derechos individuales en los procesos penales durante este período se aplica a varios delitos, cuyo rasgo común es el momento de su comisión. Se presenta la clasificación de los sujetos de prevención de la vulneración de tales derechos. Las perspectivas de mejorar la protección de los derechos individuales en los procesos penales requieren asistencia internacional en la detección de crímenes relacionados con el conflicto armado. Se concluye que, asegurar la observancia de los derechos individuales en los procesos penales durante la ley marcial requiere combinar los esfuerzos de especialistas nacionales e internacionales. Las perspectivas para mejorar este proceso prevén la asistencia internacional con un mayor uso de sus resultados como prueba en los tribunales nacionales e internacionales. Es apropiado desarrollar recomendaciones internacionales para las agencias nacionales encargadas de hacer cumplir la ley y los órganos judiciales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Nataliia Akhtyrska, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Process and Criminalistics, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Olena Kostiuchenko, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal Process and Criminalistics, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Ivan Miroshnykov, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01033, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Liudmyla Dunaievska, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine.

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Publicado
2023-02-20
Cómo citar
Akhtyrska, N., Kostiuchenko, O., Miroshnykov, I., & Dunaievska, L. (2023). Observance of individual rights in criminal proceedings during martial law: Observancia de los derechos individuales en los procesos penales durante la ley marcial. Cuestiones Políticas, 41(76), 482-501. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.28
Número
Vol. 41 Núm. 76 (2023): Cuestiones Políticas: Enero-Marzo 2023
Sección
Derecho Público

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