Realization of social rights of Ukrainian citizens under martial law
Realización de los derechos sociales de los ciudadanos ucranianos bajo la ley marcial
Abstract
A scientific analysis of the mechanism of realization of social rights of Ukrainian citizens in the conditions of martial law was carried out: for social protection, for housing, for a sufficient standard of living. The place of social rights in the system of human rights, their legal regulation and mechanisms for ensuring them are determined. It was concluded that there are such types of social protection of the family, childhood, maternity and paternity as social assistance, social services and social benefits. In addition, the general principles and legal regulation of family and child protection in Ukraine are defined, the main directions of transformations aimed at ensuring rights in the social sphere are described. In particular, the state guarantees of compliance with the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of internally displaced persons displaced by war were analyzed. Finally, it was noted the presence of consolidated approaches to judicial practice in the field of family relations, in particular, in terms of the primacy of the principle of the best interests of the child.
Downloads
References
ABOUT SOME ISSUES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION AND THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE. 2022. ORDER OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE. No. 274. Available online. In: https://bit.ly/39FoVpZ. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
BURLAKA, Olga. 2015. “Regarding the issue of determining the essence of social protection of the family, childhood, motherhood and parenthood” In: Carpathian Legal Bulletin. Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 25-28.
CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE. 1996. LAW OF UKRAINE. No. 254k/96-VR. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD. GENERAL COMMENT. NO. 14. 2013. ON THE RIGHT OF THE CHILD TO HAVE HIS OR HER BEST INTERESTS TAKEN AS A PRIMARY CONSIDERATION, ART. 3, PARA. Available online. In: https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/ crc/docs/gc/crc_c_gc_14_eng.pdf. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
COPENHAGEN DECLARATION ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: International UN document. 1995. Available online. In: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/995_505/page. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
FAMILY CODE OF UKRAINE. 2002. LAW OF UKRAINE. No. 2947-III. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2947- 14#Text. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
GRETCHENKO, Larisa. 2021. Instead of the widespread «presumption in favor of the mother» or «equal rights and responsibilities of parents in relation to the child», priority should be given to the principle of the best interests of the child. Available online. In: https://advokatpost.com/zamist- shyroko-poshyrenykh-prezumptsii-na-koryst-materi-chy-rivnosti- prav-ta-obov-iazkiv-batkiv-stosovno-dytyny-priorytet-maie-nadavatys- pryntsypu-najkrashchykh-interesiv-dytyny-advokat-hretchenko. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
GRETCHENKO, Larisa. 2022a. State guarantees of compliance with the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of internally displaced persons. Available online. In: https://www.hsa.org.ua/blog/derzhavni-garantiyi- dotrymannya-prav-svobod-ta-zakonnyh-interesiv-vnutrishno- peremishhenyh-osib. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
GRETCHENKO, Larisa. 2022b. Protection of the rights of internally displaced persons. The right to housing and employment as provision of basic needs of internally displaced persons and their family members.
Available online. In: https://advokatpost.com/zakhyst-prav-vnutrishno-peremishchenykh-osib-pravo-na-zhytlo-i-zajniatist-iak-zabezpechennia-bazovykh-potreb-vpo-i-chleniv-ikh-simej-advokat-hret-chenko. Consultation date: 04/11/2024.
KRASNOV, Yehor. 2008. Basic labor rights: international standards and legislation of Ukraine. Dissertation abstract. Odesa National Law Academy. Odesa, Ukraine.
LOPUSHNYAK, Halyna. 2011. “Social protection of the population: theoretical conceptualization and features of public administration” In: Theory and practice of public administration. No. 2, pp. 277–284.
NIKYFORENKO, Valery. 2015. Social policy in Ukraine: realities and prospects of renewal. Monograph. Odesa, Ukraine.
ON APPROVAL OF THE LIST OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL UNITS, ON THE TERRITORY OF WHICH ASSISTANCE IS PROVIDED TO INSURED PERSONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE «ESUPPORT» PROGRAM. 2022. DECREE OF THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. No. 204-р. 2022. Available online. In: https://bit.ly/3MzvA3B. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
ON CHILDHOOD PROTECTION. 2001. Law of Ukraine No. 2402-ІІІ. 06/08/2022. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/2402-14#Text. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
ON ENSURING THE RIGHT AND FREEDOMS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS. 2014. Law of Ukraine. No. 1706-VII. Available online. In: https://bit.ly/3MA6DVP. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
ON THE APPROVAL OF THE PROCEDURE FOR THE EXPERIMENTAL PROJECT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FUNCTIONALITIES OF THE FIRST LEVEL OF THE UNIFIED INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE. 2021. Resolution of the Board of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. No. 8-1. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/za400-21/ed20210303#n31. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
ON THE LEGAL REGIME OF THE MARTIAL STATE. 2015. LAW OF UKRAINE. No. 389 - VIII. 03/08/2022. Available online. In: https:// www.zakon.cc/law/document/read/389-19. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
ROMANOVA, Nika. 2022. Parenthood in An Uncontrolled Territory and The Future of a Child Abroad – Perspectives of Judicial Practice. Available online. In: https://zib.com.ua/ua/151770.html. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
SHEVCHENKO, Yaroslavna. 1998. Problems of legal regulation of family relations. In: Ukrainian law. No. 9, pp. 121-130.
SHEVCHENKO-BITENSKA, Olena. 2015. Legal Mechanisms of the Council of Europe in the Field of Protection of Children from Violence: Dissertation Study «International Law». Odesa Law Academy. Odesa, Ukraine.
SOME ISSUES OF PAYMENT OF HOUSING ALLOWANCE TO INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS. 2022. RESOLUTION OF THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. No. 332. Available online. In: https://bit. ly/3NpjLgG. Consultation date: 04/09/2022.
SULIMA, Oksana. 2022. During war, a person should get help as soon as possible. Available online. In: https://ukurier.gov.ua/uk/articles/ kerivnik-ekspertnoyi-grupi-z-pitan-rozvitku-sistem. Consultation date: 04/11/2022.
THE PROCEDURE FOR COMPENSATING COSTS FOR THE TEMPORARY ACCOMMODATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS WHO MOVED DURING THE PERIOD OF MARTIAL LAW. 2022. RESOLUTION OF THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. No. 490. Available online. In: https://bit.ly/3PqDUVg. Consultation date: 04/11/2023.
THE PROCEDURE FOR PROVIDING THE EMPLOYER WITH COMPENSATION FOR LABOR COSTS FOR THE EMPLOYMENT OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS AS A RESULT OF HOSTILITIES DURING MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE. 2022. RESOLUTION OF THE CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE. No. 331. Available online. In: https://bit.ly/3PxY5k5. Consultation date: 04/10/2022.
TURUTA, Oleksii. 2014. “Social human rights in Ukraine” In: Scientific bulletin of the Uzhhorod National University: Series: Law. Uzhhorod: «Helvetika» Publishing House. Issue 24. Vol. 1, No. 24, pp. 112-115.
YARYHINA, Elizaveta. 2019. “The right of families with children to social protection as a component of the social rights of a person and a citizen: domestic and European context” In: Problems of legality. Vol. 145, pp. 118-128.
Copyright
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication where the article is presented, which is published under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to share the work prior to the recognition of the authorship of the article work and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This work is under license:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)