Legal Instruments for Solving Socio- Economic Problems in Buchanskyi district of Kyiv region: International Experience and Legislation of Ukraine

Instrumentos legales para resolver problemas socioeconómicos del distrito de Buchansky de la región de Kiev: experiencia y legislación internacional

• Volodymyr Ustymenko National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-422X
• Olena Zeldina National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-7817
• Vladyslav Teremetskyi National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-5167
• Nataliia Herasymenko National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4420-4972
• Olesia Batryn Court of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-201X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.39

Keywords: legal instruments, Buchanskyi district of Kiev region, socio-economic problems, special economic zones, reclamation territory

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to identify the legal instruments that can be used to solve the socio-economic problems of post-conflict Ukraine based on the analysis of international experience. The research methods used were: analysis, synthesis, systematic interpretation, comparison, generalization and prognosis, etc. The socio-economic situation in the Buchanskyi district of the Kiev region of Ukraine after the occupation and military actions is considered. Socio-economic problems associated with the occupation and military actions are justified: destroyed housing, transport infrastructure, social infrastructure, industrial facilities and municipal facilities; low level of socio-economic development of the region; outflow of working population, including qualified specialists; lack of workplaces. It is concluded that, to solve the socio-economic problems of post-conflict Ukraine, such legal instruments can be used as: imposition of special economic zones, granting the status of “recovery territory”, creation of innovation parks, simplification of permit procedures for the acquisition of land rights and for the start of reconstruction. Finally, the legal norms that are premises for the use of the above-mentioned legal instruments and revealing the directions of their improvement are investigated.

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