European experience of preventive activities performed by law enforcement agencies: administrative aspect and theoretical-legal aspect

Experiencia europea de actividades preventivas realizadas por las agencias de aplicación de la ley: aspecto administrativo y aspecto teórico-jurídico

Keywords: preventive activity, national police, European Union, security forces, theoretical and legal aspects

Abstract

The aim of the research was to reveal the peculiarities of preventive activities carried out by law enforcement agencies in the countries of the European Union. Attention is paid to the known methods of preventive work carried out by the police of different countries, which make it possible to prevent crimes and arrest criminals when they are still preparing to commit a crime. In this regard, models of preventive activities used in continental European countries are described. The methodological basis of the research is presented in comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, method of interpretation, hermeneutic method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. In the conclusions attention is paid to the peculiarities of prevention applied by individual members of the European Union, in particular, the policy of prevention by the Polish police, in terms of recidivism of persons who have already committed crimes. This policy is developed by borrowing from the European experience, because in some countries the emphasis is on extending the powers of police officers, in others - on maximum interaction with the society involved to help implement some police functions.

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Author Biographies

Ivan Ishchenko, National Police in Vinnytsia Region, Ukraine.

Candidate of science of law, head of the Main Directorate of the National Police in Vinnytsia Region, Ukraine.

Kostiantyn Buhaichuk, Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Doctor of Jurisprudence, docent, Head of the research laboratory for the problems of scientific support for law enforcement and the quality of personnel training Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

Olha Tokarchuk, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Ukraine. 

Doctor of legal sciences, associate professor, professor of the Department of Theory and History of the State and Law, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Ukraine. 

Kateryna Rudoi, Odessa State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Doctor of legal sciences, Docent, Professor of the Chair of the Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure, Odessa State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Iryna Tsareva, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Associate Professor, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Ukrainian Studies and Foreign Languages Department, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

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Published
2022-12-07
How to Cite
Ishchenko, I., Buhaichuk, K., Tokarchuk, O., Rudoi, K., & Tsareva, I. (2022). European experience of preventive activities performed by law enforcement agencies: administrative aspect and theoretical-legal aspect: Experiencia europea de actividades preventivas realizadas por las agencias de aplicación de la ley: aspecto administrativo y aspecto teórico-jurídico. Political Questions, 40(75), 263-273. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.17
Section
Derecho Público