Measures for countering drug trafficking in Russia and Germany

Medidas para combatir el narcotráfico en Rusia y Alemania

• Vladimir Golubovsky Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Russia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-2620
• Mikhail Kostyuk Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Moscow, Russia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-0248
• Elena Kunts Federal State Institution of Scientific Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Moscow, Russia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-0574

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.22

Palabras clave: prevención del consumo de drogas, tráfico de estupefacientes, sustancias psicotrópicas, tráfico ilícito, legislación comparada

Resumen

El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar una propuesta teórica coherente para contrarrestar el tráfico de drogas en Rusia y Alemania. La base metodológica de la investigación es el enfoque dialéctico y de cosmovisión. Este último determinó la aplicación de los principios generales de la cognición para estudiar la situación actual del abuso de drogas en Rusia y Alemania. Entre los resultados destaca el hecho que, las formas de trabajo preventivo previamente probadas requieren una reestructuración y ajuste cuidadosos en el ejemplo de la implementación de la Estrategia de la Política Estatal Antidrogas de la Federación Rusa hasta 2030, lo que implica la participación de varios actores en la organización del trabajo preventivo. Además, los resultados científicos de la investigación incluyen un análisis crítico de la legislación sobre narcotráfico, las tendencias en la situación de las drogas y el estudio criminológico de las personas involucradas en el narcotráfico. En conclusión, los autores proporcionaron una formulación legal de ciertas áreas de lucha contra el narcotráfico en la Federación Rusa y Alemania.

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