International approaches to legal regulation of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention

Aproximaciones internacionales a la regulación legal de la justicia juvenil y la prevención juvenil

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.18
Keywords: children’s rights, juvenile delinquency, juvenile justice, juvenile prevention, juvenile responsibility

Abstract

The article is dedicated to investigation of different approaches in the field of juvenile prevention and juvenile justice. The article examines the features of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention in different countries, in particular, in the United States, Britain, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Ukraine. The existing models of organizing the activities of the juvenile police, other specialized bodies and institutions for children operating in foreign countries are considered. The issues of organization and implementation of crime prevention among children in different countries of the world have been studied. Special attention is paid to the US experience in the field of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention. In particular, the system of specialized bodies and institutions for children in the United States was studied. International systemic acts on the settlement of juvenile liability are analyzed. The analysis of world models of juvenile justice, in particular, Anglo-Saxon, continental, Scandinavian, is carried out and their peculiarities are singled out. The positive features of each of these models, which can be borrowed, in particular, by Ukraine, have been identified.

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Author Biographies

Igor Pastukh, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Head of the Department of Public management and Administration of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Kyiv, Ukraine. 

Viktoriya Bass, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Associate Professor of the Department of Police Law, National Academy of Internal Affairs, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Oleksii Bukhtiiarov, University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Associate Professor of the special disciplines and professional training University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Doctor of Law, Kyiv, Ukraine. 

Olena Maksymenko, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Senior Researcher of the Scientific Laboratory for Combating Crime of the Educational and Scientific Institute No 1 of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, PhD in Law, Senior Researcher, Kyiv, Ukraine.

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Published
2022-07-08
How to Cite
Pastukh, I., Bass, V., Bukhtiiarov, O., & Maksymenko, O. (2022). International approaches to legal regulation of juvenile justice and juvenile prevention: Aproximaciones internacionales a la regulación legal de la justicia juvenil y la prevención juvenil. Political Questions, 40(73), 345-363. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.18
Issue
Vol. 40 No. 73 (2022): Cuestiones Políticas
Section
Derecho Público

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