Criminal Law Transformation in the Context of COVID-19: The Experience of the European Union and Ukraine

Transformación del Derecho Penal en el Contexto del Covid-19: La Experiencia de la Unión Europea y Ucrania

Palabras clave: política de derecho penal, legislación penal, derechos humanos, prevención de COVID-19, transformación política

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las novedades del derecho penal de Ucrania y los Estados miembros de la UE provocadas por la pandemia de COVID-19, como normativa y herramientas de impacto social. Se aplicó el análisis de contenido, enfoque doctrinario, método comparativo, así como métodos generales para analizar trabajos de investigación, normativa, jurisprudencia y estadísticas sobre delitos relacionados con el COVID-19. El derecho penal se considera parte de la política anti-pandémica. Los gobiernos nacionales se enfocan en responder a los delitos individuales relacionados con el COVID-19 en lugar de las tendencias delictivas en general. Debido a la situación transitoria, la práctica europea y ucraniana ha mostrado la prioridad de adaptar el derecho penal existente para prevenir el COVID-19. Se concluye que en general, la transformación del derecho penal pasa por establecer reglas que puedan aplicarse en cualquier pandemia. Un área importante es la respuesta a desafíos criminales de largo plazo (violencia doméstica, crimen organizado) a través del derecho penal. La experiencia de los países europeos y Ucrania en la respuesta a las amenazas globales revela incertidumbre en los enfoques de transformación del derecho penal.

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Biografía del autor/a

Svitlana Tsyganii, Private Higher Educational Establishment University of Emerging Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Law, Private Higher Educational Establishment University of Emerging Technologies, 03067, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Dmytro Shyian, Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.

PhD of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Criminal, Civil and International Law Department, Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, 69063, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.

Mariia Diakur, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, 58002, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

Vitalii Areshonkov, Educational and Research Institute No 1, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Leading Researcher, Research Laboratory on the Problems of Combating Crime of the Educational and Research Institute No 1, National Academy of Internal Affairs, 03035, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Volodymyr Hospodarenko, Kryvyi Rih is Donetsk Law Institute at Donetsk State University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Lecturer, Academic Department of Criminal Law Disciplines, Faculty of Law Training, Law Enforcement, Management and Economics, Kryvyi Rih is Donetsk Law Institute at Donetsk State University, 50065, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine.

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Publicado
2022-07-05
Cómo citar
Tsyganii, S., Shyian, D., Diakur, M., Areshonkov, V., & Hospodarenko, V. (2022). Criminal Law Transformation in the Context of COVID-19: The Experience of the European Union and Ukraine: Transformación del Derecho Penal en el Contexto del Covid-19: La Experiencia de la Unión Europea y Ucrania. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(73), 52-70. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4073.02
Sección
Derecho Público