Material and intangible values subject to compensation to a victim of crime in criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Valores materiales e intangibles sujetos a indemnización a una víctima de un delito en los procesos penales de la Federación de Rusia y la República Socialista de Vietnam

Keywords: property damage, victim of moral damage, damage to business reputation, civil plaintiff, intagible material values

Abstract

Using the analytical method, the article discusses issues related to compensation for property damage, moral damage and damage to business reputation caused by a criminal act. To understand the essence of property damage, the following signs of property subject to criminal usurpation are distinguished: physical, legal, and economic. This classification of the attributes of the property makes it possible to determine its legal understanding to create the conditions for compensation for material damage caused by a crime. The hypothesis that corporate reputation is an integral element of a concept such as «moral damage caused by a crime» has been demonstrated. This makes it possible to express the idea of the need to unify the understanding of the essence of moral damage and the possibility of including in its content the damage to the business reputation, as well as a unified approach to the procedure for its compensation in case of a criminal offense. It is concluded that the damage to the business reputation and the moral damage are the same in their essence and content, therefore, when compensating for the damage caused to the business reputation, the rules on compensation for moral damage apply.

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Author Biographies

Vo Kim Dung, Ministry of Public Security of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Hanói, Vietnam.

Personnel Training Department of the Ministry of Public Security of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Vietnam.

Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Ivanov, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University). Moscow, Russia.

Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO-University), Moscow, Russia.

Igor Alekseevich Antonov, St. Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

St. Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

Ekaterina Yuryevna Manokhina, St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

Alexander Ivanovich Gaevoy , North Caucasian branch of the Russian Academy of justice. Krasnodar, Russia.

North Caucasian branch of the Russian Academy of justice, Krasnodar, Russia.

Valeriia Valerievna Artemova, Moscow University. Moscow, Russia.

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named by V.Ya. Kikot, Moscow, Russia.

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Published
2022-03-07
How to Cite
Dung, V. K., Ivanov, D. A., Antonov, I. A., Manokhina, E. Y., Gaevoy , A. I., & Artemova, V. V. (2022). Material and intangible values subject to compensation to a victim of crime in criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Valores materiales e intangibles sujetos a indemnización a una víctima de un delito en los procesos penales de la Federación de Rusia y la República Socialista de Vietnam. Political Questions, 40(72), 875-888. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4072.53
Section
Derecho Público