Procedimiento legal en derecho romano y su reflexión en el procedimiento civil moderno

Keywords: legis actiones, formulary procedure, cognitio

Abstract

Tremendous efforts of legislators are directed towards the development of an ideal judicial system and procedure of administering justice. However, current trends of judiciary reformation are easier to comprehend and accept if we turn to the origins of legal protection of human rights which, undoubtedly,
go back to the Roman law. Methodology: From this point we use comparing methods for analizing the legislative provisions; the structural method and historical method was used for the background of Legal procedure in roman law. Results and conclusions: In this article we will outline the main stages of formation of legal protection of human rights in Roman law and characterize types of these processes–namely legis actiones, formulary procedure and cognitio. By analyzing the original sources that have survived to our times, namely the Law of Twelve Tables, Gaius`s Institutions and Justinian`s Digestes, we will examine what peculiarities of consideration and resolution of cases each of these stages demonstrated; how the traditional views on the behavior of the parties and the court in the process were established; which main requirements were applied to justice in civil matters in Roman law. In the course of the work the following methods were used: essential, comparative, general historical.

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Author Biographies

Kravtsov Serhij, Yaroslav the Wise National Law University

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Procedure, Yaroslav the Wise National Law University, Ukraine.

Vlasenko Serhii, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Associate professor of the Department of Legal History, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Ukraine.

Rozhnov Oleh, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University Kharkiv

PhD in Law, Assoc. Prof. at Civil Procedure Department Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Iryna Malinovska, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University Kharkiv

PhD. In Law, Assist. Prof. of Civil Law Department, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University Kharkiv, Ukraine.

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Published
2021-12-24
How to Cite
Serhij, K., Serhii, V., Oleh, R., & Malinovska, I. (2021). Procedimiento legal en derecho romano y su reflexión en el procedimiento civil moderno. Political Questions, 39(71), 921-941. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.56
Section
Derecho Público