Política estatal para el desarrollo del transporte multimodal mediante transporte de motor limpio y eficiente energéticamente
Abstract
The article substantiates the need for the Government of Ukraine to form a state policy for the development of multimodal transportation by clean and energy efficient vehicles, which will accelerate Ukraine’s integration into the European and world space. The main strategic priorities for the development of multimodal transport, provided by the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine until 2030, are studied and its gaps are emphasized. The state policies of the developed countries concerning popularization of multimodal freight transportations by electric cars are considered and their comparative analysis is carried out. During the study, the following methods were used: comparative analysis, strategic analysis, - GAP-analysis, abstract-logical. It is substantiated that the formation of the balanced state policy for the development of clean and energy efficient multimodal transportation should be carried out with a presize definition of the stage and sequence of actions, ie in accordance with a guide for the state policy formation. The present paper is dedicated to the development of the guide. The author’s guide is aimed at protecting the environment and ensuring the interests of present and future generations in a favorable environmen tally friendly living conditions.
Downloads
References
ON APPROVAL OF THE NATIONAL TRANSPORT STRATEGY OF UKRAINE FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2030. 2018. May 30. №430-r. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/430-2018-%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 25/04/2021.
CHERNYSHOVA, Elena; PETRENKO, Igor; VYSHEBABA, Paul. 2020. Ecological and transport problems of modern Ukraine. Available online. In: http://icps.com.ua/assets/uploads/images/files/ecology_a4_ukr. pdf. Consultation date: 28/04/2021.
ONTHEBASICPRINCIPLES(STRATEGY)OFTHESTATEENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF UKRAINE FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2030. 2019. February 28, №2697-VIII. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/2697-19#Text. Consultation date: 30/04/2021.
MELNYK, Zoya. 2021. What is happening with transportation in the EU and how to adapt to our companies. Available online. In: https://mintrans. news/logistics/shcho-vidbuvaetsya-z-perevezennyami-u-es-ta-yak- adaptuvatisya-nashim-kompaniyam. Consultation date: 18/04/2021.
GLOBAL EV POLICY EXPLORER. 2021. Electric vehicle deployment policies and measures. International 2021. Available online. In: https://www.iea. org/articles/global-ev-policy-explorer. Consultation date: 18/04/2021.
ON THE PROMOTION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND ENERGY EFFICIENT VEHICLES. 2009. Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2009/33 / EC. 2009. Available online. In: https://eur- lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32009L0033. Consultation date: 18/04/2021.
STATE STANDARD FOR AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS «CHINA-VI». 2018. GB 17691-2018. Available online. In: https://www.transportpolicy.net/ standard/china-light-duty-emissions/. Consultation date: 18/04/2021.
ON AMENDMENTS TO THE TAX CODE OF UKRAINE AND SOME LEGISLATIVE ACTS OF UKRAINE TO STIMULATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRIC TRANSPORT INDUSTRY IN
UKRAINE. 2020. May 14. №3476. Available online. In: https://w1.c1. rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=68837. Consultation date: 23/06/2021.
ON AMENDMENTS TO THE CUSTOMS CODE OF UKRAINE TO STIMULATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRIC TRANSPORT INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE. 2020. May 14. №3477. Available online. In: https:// w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=68838. Consultation date: 19/06/2021.
TAX CODE OF UKRAINE. 2010. December 2. №2755-VI. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17. Consultation date: 22/06/2021.
CUSTOMS CODE OF UKRAINE. 2012. March 13. №4495-VI. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4495-17#Text. Consultation date: 28/06/2021.
ABOUT MOTOR TRANSPORT. 2001. April 05. №2344-III. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2344-14#Text. Consultation date: 19/06/2021.
THE CONCEPT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES. 2018. Available online. In: https://drive. google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1ra6dUx93rgnHsAsaN1jMiysTs6aXtS BG Consultation date: 22/06/2021.
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES. 2021. Еu4business Available online. In: https://eu4business.org.ua/success- stories/developing-the-infrastructure-for-electric-cars/. Consultation date: 07/07/2021.
TRANSIT OPPORTUNITIES OF UKRAINE. 2018. Available online. In: https://mtu.gov.ua/content/tmu.html. Consultation date: 02/08/2021.
UKRAINE’S GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY 1990-2019. 2019. Annual National Inventory Report for Submission under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://unfccc.int/documents/273676. Consultation date: 28/07/2021.
Copyright
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication where the article is presented, which is published under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to share the work prior to the recognition of the authorship of the article work and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This work is under license:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)