Protección de instalaciones de infraestructura crítica como componente de la seguridad nacional
Abstract
The issue of protecting critical infrastructure as one of the components of national security is analyzed. The following methods were used in the study: bibliographic, dialectical, empirical, and theoretical, comparative, and legal. The essence of the term «critical infrastructure” is explained both according to the opinions of scientists and from the very position of the authors of the article. The importance of proper protection and proper functioning of infrastructure in Ukraine is well founded. It emphasizes the fact that for many years the issue of the importance of protecting critical infrastructure has been almost forgotten and is not relevant to the governing bodies of the state. In addition, this situation applies to many other countries in the world. The current situation shows that there are countries that, despite being among the most prosperous and innovative, did not pay attention to their situation with their own security infrastructure. It is concluded that, based on a comparative analysis of international experience, in addition to exploring the peculiarities of national realities, the article proposed measures to improve the internal state of protection of critical infrastructure.
Downloads
References
CHUMACHENKO, Serhii. 2017. “Natural-technogenic threat assessment for critical infrastructures objects” In: Scientific bulletin: Civil protection and fire safety. Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 41-47.
CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION. 2020. Force point Security Report. Available online. In: https://www.forcepoint.com/es/cyber-edu/ critical-infrastructure-protection-cip. Consultation date: 05/05/2021.
CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION. 2021. The European Commission’s science and knowledge service. Brussels. Available online. In: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/research-topic/critical-infrastructure- protection. Consultation date: 08/05/2021.
CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY. 2016. Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK). Available online. In: https://www.enisa. europa.eu/media/news-items/german-cyber-security-strategy-2011-1. Consultation date: 08/05/2021.
DEMOS, Jeffrey. 2021. What is Critical Infrastructure Protection and why is it Important. Available online. In: https://firebarrierexperts.com/ what-is-critical-infrastructure-protection-and-why-is-it-important/. Consultation date: 15/05/2021.
INSURING PUBLIC BUILDINGS, CONTENTS, VEHICLES,AND EQUIPMENT AGAINST DISASTERS. 2020. RAND Report. Available online. In: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA332-1. html. Consultation date: 15/05/2021.
ISMAEL, Arciniegas Rueda; AARON, Clark-Ginsberg. 2020. The Downside of a Lean Electric Grid. Commentary (The Hill). Available online. In: https:// www.rand.org/blog/2020/10/the-downside-of-a-lean-electric-grid. html. Consultation date: 11/05/2021.
KHAZAEI, Javad; AMINI, Hadi. 2021. “Protection of large-scale smart grids Against false data injection cyber-attacks leading to blackouts” In: International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection. Vol. 35, No, 02, pp. 14-23.
KRAIVSKA, Inna. 2021. Monitoring of economic security of enterprises and institutions of social infrastructure in system of national security of the state. A thesis on the degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences in Specialty. O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv. Kharkiv, Ukraine.
LAW OF UKRAINE. 2017. On the Basic Principles of Cybersecurity in Ukraine No. 2163-VIII. October 5, 2017. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/2163-19#Text. Consultation date: 05/08/2021.
NESTERENKO, Alexander. 2020. “System of subjects ensuring national security and defence of Ukraine” In: Law and Safety. Vol. 77, No. 2, pp. 33-39.
NISS. 2020. The State Critical Infrastructure Protection System in the National Security System: The Analytical Report. Kyiv. Available online. In: https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2020-12/english-version-cip- dopovid_0.pdf. Consultation date: 07/05/2021.
OPSWAT Unveils New Critical Infrastructure Protection Cybersecurity Training and Certification Program. 2019. Available online. In: https://www. prweb.com/releases/opswat_unveils_new_critical_infrastructure_ protection_cybersecurity_training_and_certification_program/ prweb16603989.htm. Consultation date: 07/05/2021.
OSYPCHUK, Ivan. 2020. “Administrative Activity of the Security Service of Ukraine as the Basis for Ensuring Critical Infrastructure” In: Law and Safety. Vol. 78, No. 3, pp. 32-37.
POLITANSKYI, Viacheslav; LUKIANOV, Dmytro; PONOMAROVA, Hanna; GYLIAKA, Oleh. 2021. “Information Security in E-Government: Legal Aspects” In: Political Questions. Vol. 39, No. 69, pp.361-372.
PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. 2020. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Available online. In: https:// www.cisa.gov/protecting-critical-infrastructure. Consultation date: 07/05/2021.
REHAK, David. 2019. “Complex approach to assessing resilience of critical Infrastructure elements” In: International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection. Vol. 25, pp. 125–138.
THE HISTORY OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION. 2021. Available online. In: https://www.fortinet.com/resources/ cyberglossary/critical-infrastructure-protection. Consultation date: 05/05/2021.
THE NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION PLAN. 2006. Available online. In: https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NIPP_Overview.pdf. Consultation date: 05/05/2021.
UNDERSTANDING AND PURSUING INFORMATION ADVANTAGE. 2020. The Cyber Defense Review (pp. 109–123). Available online. In: https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP68673.html Consultation date: 10/05/2021.
Copyright
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication where the article is presented, which is published under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to share the work prior to the recognition of the authorship of the article work and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This work is under license:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)