Influencia de las ideologías cooperativas en el origen de las sociedades de crédito en Rusia

• Vladislav Vladimirovich Nevlev Belgorod University of Cooperation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-8380
• Larisa Vladimirovna Solovyova Belgorod University of Cooperation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-3374
• Vladislava Igorevna Solovyova Belgorod University of Cooperation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-9431
• Inna Mikhailovna Nevleva Belgorod University of Cooperation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-9405
• Anastasia Vladislavovna Nevleva Belgorod University of Cooperation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-9819
• Vladimir Kuzmich Nevlev Belgorod University of Cooperation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-5090

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.34

Keywords: classics of cooperation, economic conditions, credit cooperation, legal regulation, history of the ideas of credit societies

Abstract

The aim of the research was to examine the influence of cooperative ideologies on the origin of credit societies in Russia. The emergence of a legal framework for consumer and, later, credit cooperation in Russia came in two ways. The first formal credit union was established in 1831 by Russian military officers
banished to Siberia after the December 1825 revolt. Other cooperatives were organized in a Western model by enthusiasts from the wealthy strata. Later, the history of cooperation in consumer credit before the revolution in Russia can be divided into three stages: first, 1831-1860 (before the peasant reform); second, 1861-1904 (after the peasant reform); and third, 1905-1917 (adoption of government regulations on cooperation). To solve the objective set, the authors used the documentary method close to the historical method. It is concluded that analysis of the preconditions of the first cooperative organizations in Russia shows that there were some known forms of primitive cooperation or pre-cooperation over the centuries.

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