Stratagems of political and legal development of Ukraine: problems of actualization and scientific comprehension

• Volodymyr Tarasyuk National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-2443
• Elina Morhunova National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-0630
• Dmytro Drobotun National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-9333
• Olena Stoyko National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-5270
• Olena Chyzhova National Pedagogical Dragomanov University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2029-9815

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.47

Keywords: deoligarquization, civil society, political and legal development strategy, formation of the State, political development

Abstract

The aim of the article is to consider the priority areas of state policy and outline initiatives that are of strategic importance to Ukraine. The research topic is state programs (strategic initiatives) in the field of education and science, security and defense, information that will provide the opportunity to lay the foundation for positive changes in society. The study applies methods of scientific knowledge such as the dialectical method, the monographic method, the methods of analysis and synthesis, the system and structural method, the grouping and classification method, the abstract and logical method. The reasons, factors and processes that led to Ukraine’s prolonged stay under the influence of oligarchic capital are investigated. In addition, they consider the prerequisites for the preservation of elites that hinder the democratic development of the Ukrainian state. It is concluded that the introduction of democratic institutions in post-totalitarian countries requires, first of all, a concentration of efforts in the fields of education and science, information policy, national security and defense.

References

BARRETT, Jim. 2006. Test Yourself! (Test Your Aptitude, Personality & Plan Your Career) (translation by V. Belousov). Saint-Petersburg: Piter. Available online. In: https://altairbook.com/books/4610706-prover- svoi-sposobnosti.html. Date of consultation: 12/02/2021.

BOIKO, Liliia. 2021. Report of the representative of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting in the Volyn region for 2020. Voladm. Available online. In: https://voladm.gov.ua/article/ zvit-predstavnika-nacionalnoyi-radi-ukrayini-z-pitan-telebachennya- i-radiomovlennya-u-volinskiy-oblasti-boyko-liliyi-grigorivni-za-2020- rik/. Date of consultation: 12/05/2020.

DAI, Thomas, and ZIEGLER, Harmon. 1984. Democracy for the Elite: An Introduction to the American policy. Legal Literature. Moscow, Russia.

HUZYK, Mykola. 2004. Combined system of organization of educational process in secondary school. PhD Dissertation. The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine. Available online. In: http://www.disslib.org/kombinovana-systema- orhanizatsiyi-navchalno-vykhovnoho-protsesu-v-zahalnoosvitniy.html. Date of consultation: 12/02/2021.

KARABUSHCHENKO, Pavel; PONEDELKOV, Aleksandr; VORONTSOV, Serhei; DANILYAN, Oleh; VRONSKAYA, Maria. 2018. “Elitology of education and challenges of the 21st century” In: Amazonia Investiga. Vol. 7, No. 17, p. 343-352. Available online. In: https://amazoniainvestiga. info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/740/699. Date of consultation: 12/05/2020.

LAW UKRAINE. 2001. Law 2341-III, of April 05, Criminal Code of Ukraine. Official Gazette of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of April 2001. No. 25– 26, p. 131.

LASSWELL, Harold Dwight. 2005. Psychopathology and politics: a monograph (translation from English by T. Samsonova, N. Korotkova). RAHS Publishing House. Moscow, Russia.

MICHELS, Robert. 1994. “Fundamental to the problem of democracy” In: Sociological Journal. No. 3, pp. 89-94.

MOSCA, Gaetano. 1995. “Elements of political science” In: Sociological research. No. 4, pp. 138-146.

NIKITUSHYN, Aleksandr. 2020. COVID-19: which State support do the media receive abroad. Available online. In: https://gipp.ru/overview/ issledovaniya-statistikas/covid-19-kakuyu-gospodderzhku-poluchayut- smi-za-rubezhom/. Date of consultation: 22/05/2020.

PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE. 2020. Order No. 392/2020 of September 14, 2020. On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of “On the National Security Strategy of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/392/2020#Text. Date of consultation: 12/05/2020.

RYZHOV, Vladimir. 1991. Vocational guidance and training in the UK. High School. Moscow, Russia.

WELTY, Gordon. 2016. Pareto’s Theory of Elites: Circulation or Circularity? In: Mundo Siglo XXI, revista del CIECAS-IPN, Vol. XI, No. 38, pp. 49-58. Available online. In: http://www.wright.edu/~gwelty/Pareto’s%20Theory%20of%20Elites_2016.pdf. Date of consultation: 12/07/2020.

ZAXID.NET. 2019. The monopolist of terrestrial digital television «Zeonbud» published its Ukrainian owners. Available online. In: https://zaxid.net/monopolist_efirnogo_tsifrovogo_telebachennya_zeonbud_ oprilyudniv_prizvishha_ukrayinskih_vlasnikiv_n1493616/amp. Date of consultation: 12/05/2020.