Comparative analysis of the legislative support for law enforcement agencies in the post-soviet space and Europe
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el modelo más eficaz para regular la aplicación de la ley en Europa y el espacio postsoviético, así como formular recomendaciones para la unificación y estandarización de la legislación en esta área. El trasfondo empírico fueron estadísticas sobre tasas de criminalidad, asesinatos premeditados por país; disposiciones de la legislación que rigen las actividades de aplicación de la ley de 13 países y reglamentos internacionales. Se utilizaron métodos de enfoque de sistema, estadística descriptiva, análisis descriptivo, generalización y pronóstico, selección de sistema, método comparativo. Las actividades de los organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley tienen por objeto garantizar el orden público, la seguridad nacional y la protección de los derechos humanos, las libertades y los intereses. Cada estado tiene su propio sistema de aplicación de la ley, que está claramente regulado. El principal indicador de la eficacia de la aplicación de la ley es la tasa de delincuencia y el nivel de seguridad en el país. Se concluye que, el más eficaz es el modelo de aplicación de la ley con sus principios fundamentales de descentralización de los organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley.
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