Comparative analysis of the legislative support for law enforcement agencies in the post-soviet space and Europe

Palabras clave: aplicación de la ley, organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley, orden público, seguridad nacional, delincuencia

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el modelo más eficaz para regular la aplicación de la ley en Europa y el espacio postsoviético, así como formular recomendaciones para la unificación y estandarización de la legislación en esta área. El trasfondo empírico fueron estadísticas sobre tasas de criminalidad, asesinatos premeditados por país; disposiciones de la legislación que rigen las actividades de aplicación de la ley de 13 países y reglamentos internacionales. Se utilizaron métodos de enfoque de sistema, estadística descriptiva, análisis descriptivo, generalización y pronóstico, selección de sistema, método comparativo. Las actividades de los organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley tienen por objeto garantizar el orden público, la seguridad nacional y la protección de los derechos humanos, las libertades y los intereses. Cada estado tiene su propio sistema de aplicación de la ley, que está claramente regulado. El principal indicador de la eficacia de la aplicación de la ley es la tasa de delincuencia y el nivel de seguridad en el país. Se concluye que, el más eficaz es el modelo de aplicación de la ley con sus principios fundamentales de descentralización de los organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley.

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Biografía del autor/a

Demian Smernytskyi, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine

Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Co-Director, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

Kostiantyn Zaichko, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine

Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Нead of Research Department, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

Yurii Zhvanko, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine

Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Researcher, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, 3rd Research Department of the Research Laboratory of Forensic and Special Equipment. Ukraine.

Malvina Bakal, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine

Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Researcher, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

Tetiana Shapochka, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine

Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Senior Researcher, State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.

Citas

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Publicado
2021-10-05
Cómo citar
Smernytskyi, D., Zaichko, K., Zhvanko, Y., Bakal, M., & Shapochka, T. (2021). Comparative analysis of the legislative support for law enforcement agencies in the post-soviet space and Europe. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(70), 524-547. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.31
Sección
Derecho Público