Political Extremism in Modern Democratic Transformations

Ivo  Svoboda; Olena V.  Novakova; Olena B.  Balatska; Olena V.  Karchevska; Valentyn S.  Tulinov

doi:10.46398/cuestpol.3970.30

Ivo Svoboda AMBIS, a.s. Vyská škola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-4686
Olena V. Novakova National Pedagogical Dragomanov University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-1904
Olena B. Balatska Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-3467
Olena V. Karchevska Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8046-5208
Valentyn S. Tulinov Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-348X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.30

Palabras clave: actividad política en Europa, estado, democracia, extremismo político, radicalismo

Resumen

Las transformaciones políticas modernas implican la libre elección de ideología, la capacidad de comunicarse con la sociedad y el mantenimiento de las preferencias políticas. La lucha política a menudo conduce a una acción radical y al extremismo político. El objetivo de este estudio involucró un análisis del extremismo político que ocurre en las democracias modernas y la identificación de los principales factores subyacentes al desarrollo del extremismo. Los determinantes de la estabilidad política se analizan con base en el algoritmo de agrupamiento jerárquico. Está comprobado que 26 países europeos estudiados en el trabajo pueden agruparse en cuatro clústeres, que se caracterizan por el número de partidos de ideología extremista en los parlamentos nacionales de los países europeos; Índice de calidad de élite (EQx); el Índice de Libertad en el Mundo; Índice de Estabilidad Política y Ausencia de Violencia, que forma parte de los Indicadores de Gobernanza Mundial (WGI). Se revela que hoy en día las tendencias ideológicas de populismo autoritario, conservadurismo y extremismo se están extendiendo en los países europeos. Se concluye que, el análisis de conglomerados ha demostrado que el extremismo político está influenciado por el nivel de calidad de las élites nacionales y el desarrollo de los fundamentales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Ivo Svoboda, AMBIS, a.s. Vyská škola

Associate Professor, guarantor of security management studies, AMBIS, a.s. Vyská škola, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic.

Olena V. Novakova, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University

Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor Department of Political Science, Faculty of Political Science and Law, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Olena B. Balatska, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University

Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor at Department of Philosophy, Faculty of History and Philosophy, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, 04053, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Olena V. Karchevska, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University

PhD in Political Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science, and International Relations, Educational and Scientific Institute of International Relations, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, 93400, Severodonetsk, Ukraine.

Valentyn S. Tulinov , Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs

PhD in Law, Dean of the Faculty #2, Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, 87500, Mariupol, Ukraine.

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