Justice: between law and Conscience

Andrey I.  Vinogradov; Maiia E.  Pankratova; Anatoly N.  Yashin; Natalya Yu.  Rasheva; Anton V.  Emelyanov; Oksana P.  Chernykh

doi:10.46398/cuestpol.3970.06

Andrey I. Vinogradov Murmansk Arctic State University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-1980
Maiia E. Pankratova Murmansk Arctic State University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-8727
Anatoly N. Yashin Murmansk Arctic State University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-8894
Natalya Yu. Rasheva Murmansk Arctic State University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-9253
Anton V. Emelyanov Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-980X
Oksana P. Chernykh House of Students «Magnet» https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-8049

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.06

Palabras clave: filosofía del derecho, historia de la filosofía, derecho y conciencia, justicia y moral, binomios conceptuales

Resumen

Desde la perspectiva filosófica artículo trata de la correlación entre ley y conciencia. Para abordar el tema se utilizan ideas de reconocidos pensadores. Describe específicamente la experiencia de abordar el tema en la filosofía rusa desde finales del siglo XIX hasta principios del siglo XX. El artículo muestra las razones para preferir la ley o la conciencia en diferentes períodos de la historia y demuestra la naturaleza racional de la ley y la naturaleza irracional de la conciencia, indicando que la ley y la conciencia no son mutuamente excluyentes. Concluye con un intento de combinar los dos conceptos en actividades de personas que tienen que hacer cumplir las normas legales. Utilizando la experiencia de la filosofía rusa, que considera la ley como un mínimo moral, se aconseja a las personas que gobiernen sus acciones no solo mediante reglas legales, sino escuchando la voz de su conciencia. Los autores sugieren entender la conciencia como una ley humana espiritual y moral que hace posible la toma de decisiones sin ser obligada o motivada desde el exterior, gobernada por la realización interna del bien y el mal e identificando la veracidad, justicia y rectitud de un acto.

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Biografía del autor/a

Andrey I. Vinogradov, Murmansk Arctic State University

Dr. of Philosophy, Professor, Director of the Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Murmansk Arctic State University, 15 Egorov street, Murmansk, 183038, Russia.

Maiia E. Pankratova, Murmansk Arctic State University

PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Civil and Financial Law Department, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Murmansk Arctic State University, 15 Egorov street, Murmansk, 183038, Russia.

Anatoly N. Yashin, Murmansk Arctic State University

Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal and Administrative Law, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Murmansk Arctic State University, 15 Egorov street, Murmansk, 183038, Russia.

Natalya Yu. Rasheva, Murmansk Arctic State University

PhD in Law, Associate Professor at the Civil and Financial Law Department, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Murmansk Arctic State University, 15 Egorov street, Murmansk, 183038, Russia.

Anton V. Emelyanov, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Sports Development, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, 38 Lenin Avenue, 455000, Chelyabinsk Region, Magnitogorsk, Russia.

Oksana P. Chernykh, House of Students «Magnet»

Ph.D., deputy Director for Scientific and Methodological Work, House of Students «Magnet», 33
Leningradskaya str., 455000, Chelyabinsk Region, Magnitogorsk, Russia.

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