Legal regulation of payment systems in Ukraine: current situation and the prospects for development
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to consider the main international regulations on the introduction and operation of payment systems in Europe, as well as national legislation providing for the development of payment systems in Ukraine. The research methodology includes the following general and special legal methods: axiological, historical and legal, formal and logical, comparative and legal, as well as the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, summarization. Results of the research. The main international regulations on the formation and functioning of payment systems in the European countries, which became the basis for the development of relevant legislation of Ukraine in this area, are analyzed. The legal acts that currently regulate this issue in our country are considered, as well as Draft Laws aimed at resolving existing problematic issues in the payment systems market are examined. Practical meaning. The positive dynamics of the development of the Ukrainian payment legislation in accordance with the needs of the market and changes in the payment habits of the population are established. Value / originality. Emphasis is placed on the need for the further measures by the National Bank of Ukraine in order to harmonize national legislation with the European regulations in this area.
Downloads
References
DE BEST, Raynor 2021. Payments in Europe – statistics & facts. Available online. In: https://www.statista.com/topics/3946/digital-payment- methods-in-europe/. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
DELOITTE. 2017. “How to flourish in an uncertain future. Open banking and PSD2”. Available online. In: URL: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/ dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/financial-services/deloitte-uk-open- banking-how-to-flourish-in-an-uncertain-future.pdf. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
DIRECTIVE (EU). 2015. 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on payment services in the internal market, amending Directives 2002/65/EC, 2009/110/EC and 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010, and repealing Directive 2007/64/ EC. Available online. In: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=celex%3A32015L2366. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
DIRECTIVE. 2007. 2007/64/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2007 on payment services in the internal market amending Directives 97/7/EC, 2002/65/EC, 2005/60/EC and 2006/48/ EC and repealing Directive 97/5/EC. Available online. In: https://eur- lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32007L0064. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
DIRECTIVE. 2009. 2009/110/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 on the taking up, pursuit and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money institutions amending Directives 2005/60/EC and 2006/48/EC and repealing Directive 2000/46/EC (Text with EEA relevance). Available online. In: https://eur- lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32009L0110. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
DRAFT LAW OF UKRAINE. 2020. No. 4364. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, November 12, 2020. Available online. In: http://w1.c1. rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=70412. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
DZHUSOV, Alexey; PILYAK, Alexander. 2020. “Current state, problems and prospects of development of payment systems in Ukraine”. In: Economic space. No. 154, pp. 190 – 196.
HUSIEV, Daniel; KIM, Boris. 2017. PSD2 in the European payment services market: historical and legal analysis of the adoption of the Directive. In: PLUS Magazine “Expert Opinions”. Available online. In: https://plusworld. ru/professionals/psd2-na-rynke-platezhnyh-servisov-evropy-istoriko- pravovoj-analiz-prinyatiya-direktivy/. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE. 2018. Guidelines for risk management in payment systems. Available online. In: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/news/ all/metodichni-rekomendatsiyi-z-upravlinnya-rizikami-v-platijnih- sistemah. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE. 2019. Report on the oversight of financial market infrastructures for 2019. Available online. In: https://bank.gov. ua/ua/news/all/zvit-z-oversayta-infrastruktur-finansovogo-rinku-za- 2019-rik. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE. 2020a. The list of systemically important, socially important and important payment systems in Ukraine is determined. Available online. In: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/news/all/ viznacheno-perelik-sistemno-vajlivih-sotsialno-vajlivih-ta-vajlivih- platijnih-sistem-v-ukrayini. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE. 2020b. Undisputed trends in the card market in 2020 - online payments and contactless payments. Available online. In: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/news/all/bezzaperechni-trendi-kartkovogo- rinku-u-2020-rotsi--rozrahunki-v-interneti-ta-bezkontaktni-plateji. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE. 2021. The transition of the payment infrastructure to the international standard ISO20022 will be as comfortable as possible for the banks. Available online. In: https://bank. gov.ua/ua/news/all/perehid-platijnoyi-infrastrukturi-na-mijnarodniy- standart-iso20022-bude-maksimalno-komfortnim-dlya-bankiv. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
OLIINYK, Inna; ECHIKSON, William. 2018. “Europe’s Payments Revolution Stimulating Payments Innovation while Protecting Consumer Privacy”. In: CEPS Research Reports, no. 2018/06. Available online. In: https:// www.ceps.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/RR2018_06_Europes%20 Payments%20Revolution.pdf. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
ROMANOVA, Inna; GRIMA, Simon; SPITERI, Jonathan; KUDINSKA, Marina. 2018. “The Payment Services Directive II and Competitiveness: The Perspective of European Fintech Companies”. In: European Research Studies Journal. Vol. XXI, Issue 2, pp. 3-22. Available online. In: DOI: 10.35808/ersj/981. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
UKRAINE. 2001. Law No. 2346-III of April 05, on payment systems and money transfer in Ukraine. Official Gazette of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of April, 2001, no. 29, p. 137.
UKRAINE. 2014. Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of Ukraine 755 of November 28, 2014, on approval of the Regulation on supervision (oversight) of payment systems and settlement systems in Ukraine. Official Web site of the National Bank of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0755500-14#Text.Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
UKRAINE. 2018. Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of Ukraine 162, of December 28, 2018, on the introduction of an international bank account number (IBAN) in Ukraine. Official Web site of the National Bank of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/v0162500-18#Text. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
UKRAINE. 2020. Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of Ukraine 11, of January 21, 2020, on approval of the Amendments to the Regulations on supervision (oversight) of payment systems and settlement systems in Ukraine, official Web site of the National Bank of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0011500-20#Text. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
UKRAINE. 2021. Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of Ukraine 43, of May 19, 2021, on approval of the Regulation on information protection and cyber protection in payment systems. Official Web site of the National Bank of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/v0043500-21#Text. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
UTEKA. 2018. TOP-5 international payment systems available for Ukrainians. Available online. In: https://uteka.ua/ua/publication/news-14-delovye- novosti-36-top-5-mezhdunarodnyx-platezhnyx-sistem-dostupnyx-dlya- ukraincev. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
VALVERDE, Santiago. AND KAHN, Charles. 2016. “Payment systems in the US and Europe: Efficiency, soundness and challenges”. In: Estabilidad financiera. No. 30, pp. 11-33. Available online. In: https://www.bde.es/f/ webbde/GAP/Secciones/Publicaciones/InformesBoletinesRevistas/ RevistaEstabilidadFinanciera/16/MAYO%202016/restfin2016301.pdf. Consultation date: 28/03/2021.
Copyright
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication where the article is presented, which is published under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to share the work prior to the recognition of the authorship of the article work and initial publication in this journal.
Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This work is under license:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)