Legal Values of Russian Conservatism and Their Impact on Professional Legal Consciousness

Angelina Yurievna  Kuzubova; Alexander Modestovich  Podoksenov; Larisa L.  Solovyova; Olga Andreevna  Kvasova; Maria Alexandrovna  Podoksenova

Angelina Yurievna Kuzubova Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Voronezh, Russia
Alexander Modestovich Podoksenov Bunin Yelets State University
Larisa L. Solovyova Russian State University of Justice (Central Branch of the Russian State University of Justice), Voronezh, Russia
Olga Andreevna Kvasova Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia
Maria Alexandrovna Podoksenova Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

Keywords: legal values, political-legal doctrine, professional legal conscience, Russian conservatism, professional ethics of lawyers

Abstract

Of scientific interest is the process and the result of the cognitive activity of law enforcement, which affects the functioning of the entire legal system. The problem of developing the professional legal conscience of law enforcement is revealed through the study of its value component, so the reference to the legal axiology of 19th-century Russian conservatism is a relevant scientific issue. The authors consider the opinions of the main conservative thinkers of the pre-revolutionary period: K. N. Leontiev and K. P. Pobedonostsev, the heritage of I. A. Ilyin that belongs to the first quarter of the twentieth century, etc. It is concluded that professional legal understanding must be based both on the modern legal paradigm and on the national legal tradition, mentality and established positive social practices. It is necessary to correlate values of the ethical and legal categories: justice and truth, rights and duties, dignity and honor, freedom, equality, order, etc. It can be said that the modern legal conscience of special subjects accumulates many legal values of Russian conservatism, including "justice", "order", "responsibility".

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References

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