Criminal-legal ensuring of freedom of religion in modern conditions: a comparative analysis
Keywords:
religious discrimination, criminal liability, legal phenomenon, human rights, cultural diversity
Abstract
The article conducts a comparative criminal law investigation to ensure freedom of religion in Ukraine and some countries. The subject of the study is a person's right to freedom of religion guaranteed by the Ukrainian Constitution. In conducting this research, a comparative legal method was widely used, which allowed a two-tier analysis (empirical and theoretical) of the legal systems of Ukraine and some foreign countries in terms of ensuring freedom of religion under criminal law, to identify the originals and specific manifestations of such support, to determine the patterns of development of each country's criminal law. As a result of the investigation, some gaps and advantages of Ukrainian law were identified in terms of criminal law guaranteeing the right to freedom of religion. Itstates that Ukraine's modern criminal law generally complies with international standards for the protection of citizens' constitutional right to freedom of religion, but there are some shortcomings in terms of unequivocal understanding of the elements of crimes that violate freedom of religion, which are worth discussing.
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References
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CRIMINAL CODE OF THE SWISS CONFEDERATION. 1937. On December 21. Available online. In: http://www.duribonin.ch/docs/StrafrechtAllgemeinerTeil.pdf. Consultation date: 20/04/2020.
CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE. 2001. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14. Consultation date: 15/04/2020.
DANISH PENAL CODE. 2005. On December 21. Available online. In: https://www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes/country/34/Denmark/show. Consultation date: 20/04/2020.
DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES ON TOLERANCE. 1995. On November 16. Available online. In: http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13175&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html. Consultation date: 16/04/2020.
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FEDOTOVA, Yuliya. 2016. “Insulting the religious feelings of believers and criminal law: work on mistakes” In: Legal Science and Law Enforcement Practice. Vol. 1, No. 35, pp.199-120.
FISUN, Yuliya. 2005. International legal regulation of the institute of religious security. Institute of Legislation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine.
ILYIN, Yevgeniy. 2008. Emotions and feelings. Piter-Press. St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.
INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS. 1976. Available online. In: http://www.un.org.ua/images/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights_CCPR_eng1.pdf. Consultation date: 16/04/2020.
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KRYVENKO, Leonid. 2014. Information of the Verkhovna Rada of the USSR (VVR). Available online. In: https://cyclop.com.ua/content/view/990/58/1/4/#6528. Consultation date: 17/04/2020.
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Published
2021-03-08
How to Cite
Lykhova, S. Y., Leonov, B. D., Lysko, T. D., Shaptala, N. K., & Maksymov, S. I. (2021). Criminal-legal ensuring of freedom of religion in modern conditions: a comparative analysis. Political Questions, 39(68), 620-649. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cuestiones/article/view/35440
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Derecho Público
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