Garantía penal-legal de la libertad de religión en las condiciones modernas: un análisis comparativo

  • Sophia Ya. Lykhova Head of the Department of Criminal Law and Process, National Aviation University
  • Borys D. Leonov Ukrainian Scientific and Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise, Security Service of Ukraine
  • Tetiana D. Lysko Department of Criminal Law and Process, National Aviation University
  • Natalya K. Shaptala Department of Constitutional Law and Human Rights, National Academy of Internal Affairs
  • Sergiy I. Maksymov Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Palabras clave: discriminación religiosa, responsabilidad penal, fenómeno legal, derechos humanos, diversidad cultural

Resumen

El objetivo del artículo fue analizar el derecho penal comparado en lo que respecta a la libertad de religión en Ucrania y algunos países. El tema del estudio es el derecho de una persona a la libertad de religión garantizada por la Constitución de Ucrania. En la realización de esta investigación, se utilizó ampliamente un método legal comparativo, que permitió un análisis de dos niveles (empírico y teórico) de los sistemas legales de Ucrania y algunos países más en términos de garantizar la libertad de religión por el derecho penal, para identificar los aspectos centrales y manifestaciones específicas de dicho apoyo y para determinar las pautas de desarrollo de la legislación penal de cada país. Como resultado de la investigación, se identificaron algunas lagunas y ventajas de la legislación ucraniana en términos de derecho penal que garantiza el derecho a la libertad de religión. Se concluye que el derecho penal moderno de Ucrania en general cumple con las normas internacionales para la protección del derecho constitucional de los ciudadanos a la libertad de religión, pero existen algunas deficiencias en términos de comprensión inequívoca de los elementos de los delitos que infringen la libertad de religión, quien vale la pena debatir.

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Publicado
2021-03-08
Cómo citar
Lykhova, S. Y., Leonov, B. D., Lysko, T. D., Shaptala, N. K., & Maksymov, S. I. (2021). Garantía penal-legal de la libertad de religión en las condiciones modernas: un análisis comparativo. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(68), 620-649. Recuperado a partir de https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cuestiones/article/view/35440
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Derecho Público