Egyptian-Israeli Relations during the Government of Mohamed Morsi (2012-2013)

  • Ayrat Halitovich Tuhvatullin Kazan Federal University
  • Vitaly Anatolievich Epshteyn Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA, MoscoW
  • Pavel Vladimirovich Pichygin Institute of Business and Business Administration
  • Alina Petrovna Sultanova Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI
  • Alina Petrovna Sultanova Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI
Keywords: Middle East, Arab-Israeli conflict, Egypt-Israel relationship, terrorism in Sinai, geopolitical studies

Abstract

The article highlights the details of the foreign policy of the Arab Republic of Egypt and its impact on the regional security of the state of Israel in between 2012-2013. After the Islamists came to power, they began to dominate expectations that the political force led by Mohamed Morsi would initiate an active anti-Israel policy, however, with active anti-Semitic rhetoric, the "Muslim brotherhood" was able to maintain peaceful relations with Israel. The purpose of this study was to characterize the relationship between M. Morsi's government and the state of Israel during the period 2012 to 2013while revealing the impact of various factors on the preservation of peace in the region, especially in the face of the conflict situation that intensified in neigh boring countries such as   Libya and Syria. The main approaches to the study of the problem under consideration were analytical method and content analysis.  It is concluded that the article can also contribute to the study of the history of the Middle East within the framework of Arab-Israeli relations against the deterioration of the political situation and the strengthening of religious radicalism in the region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ayrat Halitovich Tuhvatullin, Kazan Federal University

Kazan Federal University, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Historical and Social Studies Education, Institute of International Relations

Vitaly Anatolievich Epshteyn, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA, MoscoW

Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA, Moscow), PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor, Department of World Economy and International Relations, Institute of Business and Business Administration

Pavel Vladimirovich Pichygin, Institute of Business and Business Administration

Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA, Moscow), Master student of the program "International Relations and Integration Processes in Eurasia", Faculty of International Relations, Institute of Business and Business Administration

Alina Petrovna Sultanova, Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI

Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI (Kazan), PhD, Associate Professor in Comparative-historical, typological, and contrastive linguistics, Department of foreign languages, Russian, and Russian as a foreign language

Alina Petrovna Sultanova, Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI

Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI (Kazan), PhD, Associate Professor in Comparative-historical, typological, and contrastive linguistics, Department of foreign languages, Russian, and Russian as a foreign language

References

ALARABIYA. 2012. Morsi letter to Peres. Available online. In: http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/10/18/244522.html. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

AL-BAB.COM. 2012. Egypt: Speech by President Morsi to UN General Assembly. Available online. In: http://al-bab.com/documents-section/egypt-speech-president-morsi-un-general-assembly-2012. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

BEHAR, Richard. 2013. News Flash: Jews Are ‘Apes and Pigs.’ So Why Is Egypt’s MorsiThe Elephant In America’s Newsrooms? Forbes. Available online. In: https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardbehar/2013/01/11/news-flash-jews-are-apes-and-pigs-so-why-is-egypts-morsi-the-elephant-in-americas-newsrooms/#136e5dec3ca2. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

BEN GEDALYAHU, Tzvi. 2012. Cairo Gov’t Conceived in Violence, Bred in Chaos. Arutz Sheva. Available online. In: https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/157193. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

CBC NEWS. 2013. World leaders put Egypt on notice over democracy. Available online. In: http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/world-leaders-put-egypt-on-notice-over-democracy-1.1347854. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

ELECTION PROGRAM: THE FREEDOM AND JUSTICE PARTY. 2011. Parliamentary Election. Available online. In: http://kurzman.unc.edu/files/2011/06/FJP_2011_English.pdf. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

GAFUROV, Timur Vasilevich; SHIBANOVA, Natalia Aleksandrovna; PENKOVTSEV, Roman Vladimirovich. 2019. “The Nature of the Political Interaction between Israel and Saudi Arabia in the 21st Century” In: Journal of Politics and Law. Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 53-56.

HABER, Joshua; IGHANI, Helia. 2013. A Delicate Balancing Act: Egyptian Foreign Policy After the Revolution. IMES CAPSTONE PAPER SERIES. Washington, USA.

KHIZRIYEV, Amirkhanovich Amirkhanov. 2016. “Egypt’s domestic policy: 5 years after Tahrir’s revolution” In: Problemy natsionalnoi strategii. Vol. 3, No. 36, pp. 6-63. (In Russian).

MIDDLE EAST. 2012. Israel and Hamas: Fire and Ceasefire in a New Middle East, International Crisis Group, 15. Report N°133. Available online. In: https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/israelpalestine/israel-and-hamas-fire-and-ceasefire-new-middle-east. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

MOKHOVA, Irina Mikhailovna. 2012. ThenewregimeinEgypt: Cantheforeignpolicybechanged?. Nezavisimaya Gazeta. Available online. In: http://www.ng.ru/courier/2012-10-01/9_egypt.html. Consultation date: 08/02/2020. (in Russian).

PODTSEROB, Alexey Borisovich. 2017. “The impact of the Islamic factor on foreign policy of Islamic countries” In: Journal “Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn”. Available online. Consultation date: 08/02/2020. (in Russian).

RAZHBADINOV, Marat Zaurovich. 2013. Theana to me of the Egyptian Revolution— 2011: Egypt before and after the political crisisin January-February 2011. — М.: The Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 245-251. (In Russian).

SAPRONOVA, Marina Anatolyevna. 2013. Egypt: chaos, mess, confusion. MGIMO. Available online. In: https://mgimo.ru/about/news/experts/240737/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020. (In Russian).

SHAGALOV, Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich; MANINA, Yulia Sergeevna. 2016. “Regional Security Problems in the North-East Africa” In: International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS). Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 180-185.

SPENCER, Robert. 2012. Egypt: Israel plays down fears over Muslim Brotherhood” In: The Telegraph. Available online. In: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/9355273/Egypt-Israel-plays-down-fears-over-Muslim-Brotherhood.html,. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

STARKIN, Sergey Valerievich. 2012. “The main directions of Egypt’s for eign policy: Regional aspect. S.V. Starkin” In: Istoricheskaya i sotsialno-obrazovatelnaya mysl. Vol. 6, No. 16, pp. 165-168 (in Russian).

THE GUARDIAN. 2012. Egypt-Israel border attack leaves over a dozen dead. Available online. In: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/05/attack-across-egypt-israel-border. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE NEW YORK TIMES. 2012. Israel and Hamas Agree to a Cease-Fire, After a U.S.-Egypt Push. Available online. In: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/22/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-conflict.htm. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE NEW YORK TIMES. 2013. Ahmadinejad Visits Egypt, Signaling Realignment. Available online. In: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/06/world/middleeast/irans-president-visits-egypt-in-sign-of-thaw.html. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE NEW YORK TIMES. 2013. Mohamed Morsi Comments On Jews ‘Taken Out Of Context’, Says Egypt Spokesman. Available online. In: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/17/world/middleeast/egypts-morsi-says-slurs-of-jews-were-taken-out-of-context.html. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE NEW YORK TIMES. 2013. To Block Gaza Tunnels, Egypt Lets Sewage Flow. Available online. In: https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/21/world/middleeast/egypts-floods-smuggling-tunnels-to-gaza-with-sewage.html. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2012. Abbas upset over Hamas-Egypt rapprochement. URL: Available online. In: http://www.timesofisrael.com/abbas-upset-with-hamas-egypt-rapprochement/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2012. Morsi denies sending friendly letter to Peres. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/morsis-office-denies-egyptian-president-sent-letter-to-peres/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2012. Morsi’s office confirms warm letter to Peres is authentic. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/morsis-office-confirms-warm-letter-to-peres-is-authentic/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2012. New Egyptian ambassador brings Israel ‘message of peace. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-egyptian-ambassador-brings-israel-a-message-of-peace/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2013. Offensive remarks about Jews were taken out of context, Egypt’s president insists during Germany visit. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/morsi-anti-semitic-statements-were-taken-out-of-context/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2013. The land of Palestine belongs to the Palestinians, not to the Zionists. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/egypts-morsi-in-2010-statements-posted-online-called-zionists-bloodsuckers-and-descendants-of-pigs-urged-to-sever-all-ties-with-israel/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.

THE WASHINGTON POST. 2012. Visit by Egypt’s Morsi to Iran reflects foreign policy shift. Available online. In: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/visit-by-egypts-morsi-to-iran-reflects-foreign-policy-shift/2012/08/27/4baf4b3a-f060-11e1-b74c-84ed55e0300b_story.html?utm_term=.a01931f9e77a. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
Published
2021-03-07
How to Cite
Tuhvatullin, A. H., Epshteyn, V. A., Pichygin, P. V., Sultanova, A. P., & Sultanova, A. P. (2021). Egyptian-Israeli Relations during the Government of Mohamed Morsi (2012-2013). Political Questions, 39(68), 213-224. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cuestiones/article/view/35408
Section
Ciencia Política