Models of Marginality in the Historical-Theoretical and Political-Legal Contexts

Raviya Faritovna Stepanenko; Irina Nailjevna Ainoutdinova; Roman Anatolyevich Romashov

Raviya Faritovna Stepanenko Kazan Federal University
Irina Nailjevna Ainoutdinova Kazan Federal University
Roman Anatolyevich Romashov St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions

Abstract

The research analyzes different models of marginality in historical-legal and political-legal contexts. The relevance of the study is due to the significant risks of spreading marginality in modern society, as a prerequisite for legal anomia. Understanding marginality, as one of the destructive forms of legal awareness and legally significant limiting behavior, allows marginality to be modeled historically and theoretically in relation to sociocultural phenomena such as state and law. At the methodological level, documentary design was used close to historical research and epistemological reflection typical of interdisciplinary dialogue. It is concluded that the use of legal means and techniques to combat marginality is based on the hypothesis of legal consciousness, according to which anyone initially focuses on consciousness, socially active and useful, and therefore on lawful behavior established by law. This approach can be formed, strengthened, or restored through the implementation of educational, ideological, and other functions of law, political science, or history.

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Author Biographies

Raviya Faritovna Stepanenko, Kazan Federal University

Kazan Federal University (Russian Federation), Doctor of jurisprudence, Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law, Faculty of Law

Irina Nailjevna Ainoutdinova, Kazan Federal University

Kazan Federal University (Russian Federation), Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences; Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of foreign languages, Institute of International Relations.

Roman Anatolyevich Romashov, St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions

St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions (Russian Federation), Doctor of jurisprudence, Professor of the Department of Theory of Law and Law Enforcement.

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