Transformation of the legal system in a time of war: international, administrative, and criminal aspects

Transformación del sistema jurídico en tiempos de guerra: aspectos internacionales, administrativos y penales

Palabras clave: derecho internacional humanitario, hostilidades en tiempos de guerra, organismos internacionales, transformación del sistema jurídico, crímenes de guerra

Resumen

Los autores del artículo discuten el derecho internacional humanitario DIH como mecanismo normativo de protección y defensa de las víctimas de los conflictos armados. Se señalan los problemas del DIH debido a la pérdida de eficacia de la regulación jurídica internacional. El objetivo del artículo es un amplio análisis teórico-jurídico e internacional-práctico de las transformaciones del sistema jurídico en condiciones de guerra. La base de esta búsqueda científica fue un sistema de metodología, que incluye un complejo de tres niveles de métodos filosóficos, científicos generales y específicamente científicos y un grupo de enfoques, condicionados por el tema de la investigación. Como resultado del análisis, se demostró que el actual sistema de regulación jurídica internacional presenta importantes inconvenientes. El más significativo de ellos es el carácter declarativo de las normas, provocado por la ausencia de un sistema eficaz de rendición de cuentas y la falta de actualización de la doctrina de las normas de DIH a la luz de los nuevos retos y transformaciones de la realidad política y social. Además, el análisis de los problemas organizativos y administrativos de la regulación del derecho de la guerra indicó que las garantías institucionales en un conflicto militar también necesitan una revisión.

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Biografía del autor/a

Svitlana Hretsa, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.

Doctor of Juridical Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Comparative Law Uzhhorod National University, Law Faculty, 88000, 26 Kapitulna st, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.

Denys Tykhomyrov, State and Law National academy of internal affairs. Ukraine.

Doctor of Juridical Sciences, associated professor of Department of Theory of State and Law National academy of internal affairs. Ukraine.

Maryna Olashyn , Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Lviv, Ukraine.

Candidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor Department of State and Law Theory Lviv University of Trade and Economics 79008, 9, U. Samchuk Str., Lviv, Ukraine.

Oksana Rudanetska, Lviv National Environmental University, Dublyany, Ukraine.

Сandidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor Department of Law Lviv National Environmental University 80381, 1 V. Velykoho Str., Dublyany, Ukraine.

Halyna Bogoniuk, Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Lviv, Ukraine.

Candidate of legal sciences, Department of State and Law Theory Lviv University of Trade and Economics 79008, 9, U. Samchuk Str., Lviv, Ukraine.

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Publicado
2022-12-29
Cómo citar
Hretsa, S., Tykhomyrov, D., Olashyn , M., Rudanetska, O., & Bogoniuk, H. (2022). Transformation of the legal system in a time of war: international, administrative, and criminal aspects: Transformación del sistema jurídico en tiempos de guerra: aspectos internacionales, administrativos y penales. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(75), 879-900. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.53
Sección
Derecho Público