Features of legal regulation of social protection in Sweden

Características de la regulación legal de la protección social en Suecia

• Nataliya Mudrolyubova National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-3053
• Liudmyla Golovko National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-2827
• Tetiana Shevchenko Odessа Polytechnic State University, Odessа, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-9103
• Artur Zamryha Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-6633
• Maksym Kutsevych Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-3612

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.06

Palabras clave: política social, protección social, protección de los derechos de la mujer, modelo sueco, juicio justo

Resumen

El propósito de la investigación fue determinar la experiencia positiva de Suecia en el campo de la protección social. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizaron métodos de investigación científica generales y especiales, en particular el método funcional del sistema, el método de la hermenéutica, los métodos dialécticos y estadísticos. Los autores suponen que el modelo escandinavo de protección social (Suecia, Noruega, Finlandia) se diferencia de otros países europeos por un sistema de seguridad social más desarrollado. En los países escandinavos prevalece el modelo estatal de protección social. El concepto de «protección social» en estos países se ha transformado en el concepto de «bienestar social». Este modelo incluye una política social obligatoria, un nivel de ingresos regulado por el Estado y el carácter igualitario y general de las prestaciones y asistencias sociales. Se concluye que el principio fundamental del modelo social sueco es su universalidad: cubre todos los segmentos de la población. Por ello, su estudio es especialmente relevante. El artículo revela las características de la protección social contra el desempleo en Suecia. Se presta especial atención a la protección de los derechos del niño y los aspectos de la política familiar y la igualdad de género.

Citas

BERGH, Andreas. 2004. “The Universal Welfare State: Theory and Case of Sweden” In: Political Studies. Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 745-766.

BOREVI, Karin. 2014. “Multiculturalism and welfare state integration: Swedish model path dependency” In: Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power. Vol. 21, p. 708-723.

CLASEN, Jochen; OORSCHOT, Wim. 2002. “Changing Principles in European Social Security” In: European Journal of Social Security. Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 89-115.

COUNTRY REPORT. 2018. Country report: Sweden. Quality of employment in childcare. Sweden.

DEGTYAR, Oleh. 2013. “State regulation of social processes in Sweden” In: Public administration. Vol. 2, pp. 51-55.

EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES AND POLICIES IN SWEDEN DURING RECENT DECADES. 2019. Available online. In: https://www.econstor. eu/bitstream/10419/201479/1/1667801422.pdf. Consultation date: 11/11/2021.

EUROPEANCOMISSION.2020.YoursocialsecurityrightsinSweden.Available online. In: file:///D:/missoc-ssg-SE-2020-en.pdf. Consultation date: 11/11/2021.

FUNTA, Rastislav. 2021. Medzinárodné právo. 2. vyd. MSD. Brno, Czech Republic.

FUNTA, Rastislav; GOLOVKO, Liudmyla; JURIŠ, Filip. 2016. Európa a európske právo. Iris. Bratislava, Slovakia.

GOLOVKO, Liudmyla, KUTSEVYCH, Maksym, SEREDIUK, Viktoriia, BOGDAN, Olga. 2018. “Implementation of EU Environmental Policy in Ukraine: Directions and Perspectives” In: European Journal of Sustainable Development. Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 191-198

GOROKHOVA, Kateryna. 1989. “The Welfare State”: The Swedish Model. Knowledge. Moscow, Russia.

GULAC, Olena; DUBCHAK, Liudmyla; IARMOLENKO, Iuliia; YANCHUK, Julia. 2019. “Cooperation of Ukraine and the European Union in the Ecological Sector: Directions and Prospects” In: European Journal of Sustainable Development. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 22-30.

GULAC, Olena; GOSHOVSKA, Valentyna; GOSHOVSKYI, Volodymyr; DUBCHAK, Liudmyla. 2019. “New Approaches to Providing of Environmental Management in Ukraine on the Way to euro Integration” In: European Journal of Sustainable Development. Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 45- 56.

HINDRIKS, Jean; DE DONDER, Philippe. 2003. “The Politics of Redistributive Social Insurance” In: Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 87, No. 12, pp. 2639-2660.

KACHUR, Vira; PROTOSAVITSKA, Liudmyla; ZASUKHA, Liudmyla; GOLOVKO, Liudmyla. 2020. “The Role of Legal Culture in Maintaining Social Stability and Countering Separatist Movements: Case of Ukraine” In: European Journal of sustainable development. Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 294- 299.

KHOMITSKY, Andriy. 2007. “Social policy of maternity protection: modern features” In: Scientific Bulletin. Vo. 17, No. 4, pp. 206–214.

KOZLOV, Olexander. 1998. Social work abroad: state, trends, prospects. Flinta. Moscow, Russia.

KUTSEVYCH, Maksym; YARA, Olena; GOLOVKO, Liudmyla; TERPELIUK, Volodymyr. 2018. “Sustainable Approaches to Waste Management: Regulatory and Financial Instruments” In: European Journal of sustainable development. Vol. 9, 2, pp. 163-171.

LADYCHENKO, Viktor; GOLOVKO, Liudmyla. 2018. “The Right to Access to Environmental Information in Ukraine and the EU” In: European Journal of sustainable development. Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 455-459.

LADYCHENKO, Viktor; GULAC, Olena; YEMELIANENKO, Karim; DANYLIUK, Yurii; KURYLO, Volodymyr. 2021. “Ensuring Sustainable Development of Local Self Government: Foreign Experience for Ukraine” In: European Journal of Sustainable Development. Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 167-178.

LADYCHENKO, Viktor; YARA, Olena; ULIUTINA, Olena; GOLOVKO, Liudmyla. 2019. “Environmental Liability in Ukraine and the EU” In: European Journal of Sustainable Development. Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 261- 267.

LARSSON, Laura. 2003. “Evaluation of Swedish Youth Labor Market Programs” In: The Journal of Human Resources. Vol. 38, No. 44, pp. 891-927.

MELNYK, Serhiy. 2008. “Swedish experience of formation and implementation of social security policy and insurance” In: Ukrainian society. Vol. 4, pp. 114-126.

OLEKSENKO, Roman; MALCHEV, Bogdan; VENGER, Olga; SERGIIENKO, Tetiana; GULAC, Оlena. 2021. “El Fenómeno del votante ucraniano moderno: esencia, peculiaridades y tendencias de su desarrollo” In: Cuestiones Políticas. Vol. 39, No. 71, pp. 417-432.

OLEKSENKO, Roman; OLEKSENKO, Karina. 2020. “Discourses’ transformation of world religions and gender inequality at the end of the XX–beginning of the XXI centuries” In: Filosofiya – Philosophy. Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 367-372.

PALME, Joakim; CRONERT, Axel. 2015. Trends in the Swedish Social Investment Welfare State: “The Enlightened Path” or “The Third Way” for “the Lions”. ImPRovE Working Papers. Vol. 15/12. Available online. In: https://medialibrary.uantwerpen.be/files/57001/cc7cd68f-a092- 48d4-a6d1-4156d14e315f.pdf. Consultation date: 11/11/2021.

RIVCHACHENKO, Svitlana. 2012. “Formation and development of social insurance in EU countries” In: Formation of market relations in Ukraine. Vol. 5, pp. 191-196.

SEMENETS-ORLOVA, Inna. 2011. “Approaches to assessing the effectiveness of family policy: a political analysis” In: Gileya. Vol. 43, pp. 561-568.

SOCIAL WORK AND THE MANAGEMENT OF COMPLEXITY IN SWEDISH CHILD WELFARE SERVICES. 2018. Available online. In: https:// www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2156857X.2018.1542336. Consultation date: 11/11/2021.

VASIUK, Oksana; GULAC, Olena; SHUST, Vasyl; MARCHENKO, Svitlana; HALAI, Andrii; HALAI, Viktoriia. 2020. “Legal Grounds for Social Work Organization in Rural Communities of Ukraine” In: European Journal of Sustainable Development. Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 503-512.

VOLKOV, Oleksandr. 1991. Sweden: socio-economic model. Mysl. Moscow, Russia.

YOUTH POLICIES IN SWEDEN. 2017. Available online. In: https://eacea. ec.europa.eu/national-policies/sites/youthwiki/files/gdlsweden.pdf. Consultation date: 11/11/2021.

ZELLEKE, Almaz. 2016. “Lessons from Aweden: Solidarity, the Welfare State, and Basic Income” In: The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare. Vol. 43, No. 2. Available online. In: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/ vol43/iss3/6. Consultation date: 11/11/2021.