State policy for the development of multimodal transportation by clean and energy efficient motor transport

• Oleksandr Datsii Interregional Academy of Personnel Management https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-3264
• Nataliia Levchenko National University "Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic" https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-6924
• Gannа Shyshkanova National University "Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic" https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-2803
• Oleg Platonov Interregional Academy of Personnel Management https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3059-5389
• Viktoriia Zalizniuk Kyiv national trade and economy university https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-0207

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.54

Palabras clave: políticas públicas, transporte multimodal, vehículos limpios, eficiencia energética, desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

El artículo estudia la necesidad de que el Gobierno de Ucrania forme una política para el desarrollo del transporte multimodal mediante vehículos limpios y energéticamente eficientes, que acelerará la integración de Ucrania en el espacio europeo y mundial. Se estudian las principales prioridades estratégicas para el desarrollo del transporte multimodal, previstas por la Estrategia Nacional de Transporte de Ucrania hasta 2030 y se enfatizan sus lagunas. Se consideran las políticas estatales de los países desarrollados en cuanto a la popularización de los transportes multimodales de carga por carros eléctricos y se realiza un análisis comparativo. En el curso del estudio, se utilizaron los siguientes métodos: análisis comparativo, análisis estratégico, análisis GAP, abstracto-lógico. Se concluye que la formación de la política estatal equilibrada para el desarrollo de un transporte multimodal limpio y energéticamente eficiente debe realizarse con una definición preestablecida de la etapa y secuencia de acciones, es decir, de acuerdo con una guía para la formación de la política estatal. El presente trabajo está dedicado al desarrollo de la guía. Esta guia tiene como objetivo proteger el medio ambiente y velar por los intereses de las generaciones presentes y futuras en unas condiciones de vida favorables con el medio ambiente.

Citas

EUROPEAN CLIMATE LAW. 2018. Available online. In: https://ec.europa. eu/clima/policies/eu-climate-action/law_en. Consultation date: 08/06/2021.

ON APPROVAL OF THE NATIONAL TRANSPORT STRATEGY OF UKRAINE FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2030. 2018. May 30. №430-r. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/430-2018-%D1%80#Text. Consultation date: 25/04/2021.

CHERNYSHOVA, Elena; PETRENKO, Igor; VYSHEBABA, Paul. 2020. Ecological and transport problems of modern Ukraine. Available online. In: http://icps.com.ua/assets/uploads/images/files/ecology_a4_ukr. pdf. Consultation date: 28/04/2021.

ONTHEBASICPRINCIPLES(STRATEGY)OFTHESTATEENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF UKRAINE FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2030. 2019. February 28, №2697-VIII. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/2697-19#Text. Consultation date: 30/04/2021.

MELNYK, Zoya. 2021. What is happening with transportation in the EU and how to adapt to our companies. Available online. In: https://mintrans. news/logistics/shcho-vidbuvaetsya-z-perevezennyami-u-es-ta-yak- adaptuvatisya-nashim-kompaniyam. Consultation date: 18/04/2021.

GLOBAL EV POLICY EXPLORER. 2021. Electric vehicle deployment policies and measures. International 2021. Available online. In: https://www.iea. org/articles/global-ev-policy-explorer. Consultation date: 18/04/2021.

ON THE PROMOTION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND ENERGY EFFICIENT VEHICLES. 2009. Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2009/33 / EC. 2009. Available online. In: https://eur- lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32009L0033. Consultation date: 18/04/2021.

STATE STANDARD FOR AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS «CHINA-VI». 2018. GB 17691-2018. Available online. In: https://www.transportpolicy.net/ standard/china-light-duty-emissions/. Consultation date: 18/04/2021.

ON AMENDMENTS TO THE TAX CODE OF UKRAINE AND SOME LEGISLATIVE ACTS OF UKRAINE TO STIMULATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRIC TRANSPORT INDUSTRY IN

UKRAINE. 2020. May 14. №3476. Available online. In: https://w1.c1. rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=68837. Consultation date: 23/06/2021.

ON AMENDMENTS TO THE CUSTOMS CODE OF UKRAINE TO STIMULATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRIC TRANSPORT INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE. 2020. May 14. №3477. Available online. In: https:// w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=68838. Consultation date: 19/06/2021.

TAX CODE OF UKRAINE. 2010. December 2. №2755-VI. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17. Consultation date: 22/06/2021.

CUSTOMS CODE OF UKRAINE. 2012. March 13. №4495-VI. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4495-17#Text. Consultation date: 28/06/2021.

ABOUT MOTOR TRANSPORT. 2001. April 05. №2344-III. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2344-14#Text. Consultation date: 19/06/2021.

THE CONCEPT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES. 2018. Available online. In: https://drive. google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1ra6dUx93rgnHsAsaN1jMiysTs6aXtS BG Consultation date: 22/06/2021.

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES. 2021. Еu4business Available online. In: https://eu4business.org.ua/success- stories/developing-the-infrastructure-for-electric-cars/. Consultation date: 07/07/2021.

TRANSIT OPPORTUNITIES OF UKRAINE. 2018. Available online. In: https://mtu.gov.ua/content/tmu.html. Consultation date: 02/08/2021.

UKRAINE’S GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY 1990-2019. 2019. Annual National Inventory Report for Submission under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine. Available online. In: https://unfccc.int/documents/273676. Consultation date: 28/07/2021.