Racial and Religious Determinants of Terrorism in Western Europe

Palabras clave: terrorismo y estado, democracia y extremismo, seguridad nacional, determinantes, conflictos

Resumen

El acercamiento gradual entre pueblos, culturas, creencias implica numerosos conflictos con los pueblos indígenas por motivos étnicos o religiosos. Estos conflictos tienden a convertirse en articulaciones de posiciones radicales y actividades extremistas. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el estado actual de los actos terroristas e identificar los determinantes del terrorismo por motivos raciales y religiosos en Europa Occidental. Se empleo el método estadístico, comparativo, análisis gráficos, análisis del Índice Global de Terrorismo; Los informes de la Unión Europea sobre la situación y las tendencias del terrorismo, así como la investigación sobre cuestiones relacionadas con el terrorismo para 2011-2021, de modo que se utilizaron como métodos de investigación empíricos. Se determina que el Reino Unido, Francia, Alemania, Grecia, Bélgica, España, Italia y Suecia están sujetos al mayor riesgo de actos terroristas. Se comprobó que los determinantes del terrorismo se localizan en relación con cuestiones clave relacionadas con el estado de la esfera económica, el desarrollo social, así como la esfera espiritual y cultural. Se hace hincapié en la necesidad de superar los problemas asociados con las actividades terroristas mediante la formulación de una política de medios nacionales para resolver los problemas étnicos y raciales y la cooperación internacional activa.

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Biografía del autor/a

Kostyantyn B. Marysyuk, Lviv Polytechnic National University

Doctor of Law, Professor of Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology and Innovative Education, Lviv Polytechnic National University. Ukraine

Mykhailo V. Huzela, Lviv Polytechnic National University

Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology аnd Innovative Education, Lviv Polytechnic National University. Ukraine.

Nataliia D. Slotvinska, Lviv Polytechnic National University

Candidate of Law, Assistant of Department of criminal law and procedure, Institute of Jurisprudence, Psychology and Innovative Education, Lviv Polytechnic National University. Ukraine.

Ivo Svoboda, AMBIS

Guarantor of security management studies, Associate Professor of AMBIS, a.s. Vyská škola. Ukraine.

Igor G. Kudrya, V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University

Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor of Department of Philosophy and History, Humanitarian Institute, V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University. Ukraine

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Publicado
2021-12-15
Cómo citar
Marysyuk, K. B., Huzela, M. V., Slotvinska, N. D., Svoboda, I., & Kudrya, I. G. (2021). Racial and Religious Determinants of Terrorism in Western Europe. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(71), 44-61. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.02
Sección
Derecho Público

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