Administrative reforms in Eastern Europe: A comparative legal analysis

Stanislav V.  Zlyvko; Valerii A.  Bortniak; Kateryna V.  Bortniak; Iryna P.  Storozhuk; Roman Z.  Holobutovskyy

doi:10.46398/cuestpol.3969.50

Stanislav V. Zlyvko Academy of the State Penitentiary Service
Valerii A. Bortniak Kyiv V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University
Kateryna V. Bortniak Kyiv V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University
Iryna P. Storozhuk Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytsky University of Management and Law
Roman Z. Holobutovskyy Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3969.50

Palabras clave: administración pública, descentralización, nueva administración pública, empleo, desempleo

Resumen

El objetivo del artículo fue analizar la regulación legal de la reforma de descentralización en Europa del Este y su impacto en la tasa de empleo. En lo metodológico se utilizó análisis estadístico, método hipotético-deductivo y correlación. Se encontró que la primera etapa de la reforma de la Nueva Administración Pública en Polonia, Ucrania, Rumania, la República Checa, Eslovenia, Letonia y Bulgaria comenzó en 1990, pero se puede llamar una etapa preparatoria informal. Se determina que el proceso de implementación de las reformas administrativas está influenciado por una serie de factores: históricos, económicos, geográficos. Se concluye que no existe una correlación positiva entre la efectividad de la administración pública y la efectividad del autogobierno local en todos los países estudiados. Está demostrado que la reforma de la descentralización tiene un impacto negativo en el empleo. Además, se encontró que Polonia es el país más estable entre los estudiados, con un alto nivel de eficiencia del autogobierno local. La correlación más negativa entre el índice de eficiencia del autogobierno local y el empleo, y la correlación más positiva entre los locales y la tasa de desempleo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Stanislav V. Zlyvko, Academy of the State Penitentiary Service

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2732-3144

Professor, Department of Administrative, Civil and Commercial Law and Process, Law Faculty, Academy of the State Penitentiary Service. Ukraine.

Valerii A. Bortniak, Kyiv V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-966X

Associate Professor, Department of Public and Private Law, Kyiv V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University.

Kateryna V. Bortniak, Kyiv V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-3820

Associate Professor, Department of Public and Private Law, Kyiv V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University. Ukraine.

Iryna P. Storozhuk, Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytsky University of Management and Law

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-6071

Associate Professor, Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Financial Law, Faculty of Law, Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytsky University of Management and Law. Ukraine.

Roman Z. Holobutovskyy, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-3333

Associate Professor, Department of General Law Disciplines, Faculty of Law, Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs. Ukraine.

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