Citizens ‘participation in the fight against criminal offences: political and legal aspects

Palabras clave: prevención del delito, participación ciudadana, experiencia internacional, formas de participación pública en la prevención del delito, Ucrania

Resumen

El objetivo de la investigación es revelar aspectos políticos y legales en el plano internacional en el campo de la participación de los ciudadanos en la lucha contra el delito. Se presta atención a las formas más comunes de participación pública: patrullaje; proporcionar información sobre criminales o hechos de delitos cometidos; participación en medidas anticorrupción; asistencia en la resocialización de delincuentes; brindar asistencia a las víctimas de delitos; fortalecer la seguridad de la propiedad propia; participación en la información sobre medidas anticriminales. Metodológicamente se trata de una investigación documental. A modo de conclusión, en cuanto a los beneficios de la participación pública en la prevención del delito, basada en la práctica internacional en este ámbito, se pueden dividir en dos grupos: básicos y adicionales. Las principales ventajas son: reducción del crimen y la delincuencia; mejorar la seguridad en áreas relevantes de las ciudades; reducir el miedo de los ciudadanos a la delincuencia; fortalecer la función de servicio de los cuerpos policiales en relación con los habitantes de las comunidades territoriales; mejorar las asociaciones de la policía con el público.

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Biografía del autor/a

Yevhen Leheza, University of Customs and Finance

Professor, Doctor of Science in law, Professor at the Department of Administrative and Customs Law, University of Customs and Finance, Ukraine

Yuliia Dorokhina, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Doctor of Law, Professor, Professorof the Administrative Law andAdministrative Process Department of Institute of  Law of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,64/13, Volodymyrska Street, City of Kyiv, Ukraine

Oleksandr Shamara, Dniprovsky Humanitarian University Dnipro

PhD in Law, senior scientific officer, Professor of the Department of Law, Dniprovsky Humanitarian University Dnipro,Ukraine.

Serhii Miroshnychenko, University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine

Vita Moroz, Dnipropetrovsk state University of Internal Affairs

PhD in Law, Associate Professor Associate Professor administrative law, process and administrative activities, Dnipropetrovsk state University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine.

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Publicado
2021-07-09
Cómo citar
Leheza, Y., Dorokhina, Y., Shamara, O., Miroshnychenko, S., & Moroz, V. (2021). Citizens ‘participation in the fight against criminal offences: political and legal aspects. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(69), 212-224. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3969.12
Sección
Derecho Público