Egyptian-Israeli Relations during the Government of Mohamed Morsi (2012-2013)
Resumen
El artículo destaca los detalles de la política exterior de la República Árabe de Egipto y su impacto en la seguridad regional del estado de Israel entre 2012-2013. Después de que los islamistas llegaron al poder, comenzaron a dominar las expectativas de que la fuerza política encabezada por Mohamed Morsi iniciaría una política antiisraelí activa, sin embargo, con la retórica antisemita activa, la "hermandad musulmana" pudo mantener relaciones pacíficas con Israel. El propósito de este estudio fue caracterizar la relación entre el gobierno de M. Morsi y el estado de Israel durante el período de 2012 a 2013 y, al mismo tiempo, revelar el impacto de diversos factores en la preservación de la paz en la región, especialmente frente a la situación de conflicto que se intensificó en los países vecinos como Libia y Siria. Los principales enfoques para el estudio del problema en consideración fueron el método analítico y el análisis de contenido. Se concluye que el artículo puede contribuir además al estudio de la historia de Oriente Medio en el marco de las relaciones árabe-israelíes contra el deterioro de la situación política y el fortalecimiento del radicalismo religioso en la región.
Descargas
Citas
AL-BAB.COM. 2012. Egypt: Speech by President Morsi to UN General Assembly. Available online. In: http://al-bab.com/documents-section/egypt-speech-president-morsi-un-general-assembly-2012. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
BEHAR, Richard. 2013. News Flash: Jews Are ‘Apes and Pigs.’ So Why Is Egypt’s MorsiThe Elephant In America’s Newsrooms? Forbes. Available online. In: https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardbehar/2013/01/11/news-flash-jews-are-apes-and-pigs-so-why-is-egypts-morsi-the-elephant-in-americas-newsrooms/#136e5dec3ca2. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
BEN GEDALYAHU, Tzvi. 2012. Cairo Gov’t Conceived in Violence, Bred in Chaos. Arutz Sheva. Available online. In: https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/157193. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
CBC NEWS. 2013. World leaders put Egypt on notice over democracy. Available online. In: http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/world-leaders-put-egypt-on-notice-over-democracy-1.1347854. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
ELECTION PROGRAM: THE FREEDOM AND JUSTICE PARTY. 2011. Parliamentary Election. Available online. In: http://kurzman.unc.edu/files/2011/06/FJP_2011_English.pdf. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
GAFUROV, Timur Vasilevich; SHIBANOVA, Natalia Aleksandrovna; PENKOVTSEV, Roman Vladimirovich. 2019. “The Nature of the Political Interaction between Israel and Saudi Arabia in the 21st Century” In: Journal of Politics and Law. Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 53-56.
HABER, Joshua; IGHANI, Helia. 2013. A Delicate Balancing Act: Egyptian Foreign Policy After the Revolution. IMES CAPSTONE PAPER SERIES. Washington, USA.
KHIZRIYEV, Amirkhanovich Amirkhanov. 2016. “Egypt’s domestic policy: 5 years after Tahrir’s revolution” In: Problemy natsionalnoi strategii. Vol. 3, No. 36, pp. 6-63. (In Russian).
MIDDLE EAST. 2012. Israel and Hamas: Fire and Ceasefire in a New Middle East, International Crisis Group, 15. Report N°133. Available online. In: https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/israelpalestine/israel-and-hamas-fire-and-ceasefire-new-middle-east. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
MOKHOVA, Irina Mikhailovna. 2012. ThenewregimeinEgypt: Cantheforeignpolicybechanged?. Nezavisimaya Gazeta. Available online. In: http://www.ng.ru/courier/2012-10-01/9_egypt.html. Consultation date: 08/02/2020. (in Russian).
PODTSEROB, Alexey Borisovich. 2017. “The impact of the Islamic factor on foreign policy of Islamic countries” In: Journal “Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn”. Available online. Consultation date: 08/02/2020. (in Russian).
RAZHBADINOV, Marat Zaurovich. 2013. Theana to me of the Egyptian Revolution— 2011: Egypt before and after the political crisisin January-February 2011. — М.: The Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 245-251. (In Russian).
SAPRONOVA, Marina Anatolyevna. 2013. Egypt: chaos, mess, confusion. MGIMO. Available online. In: https://mgimo.ru/about/news/experts/240737/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020. (In Russian).
SHAGALOV, Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich; MANINA, Yulia Sergeevna. 2016. “Regional Security Problems in the North-East Africa” In: International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS). Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 180-185.
SPENCER, Robert. 2012. Egypt: Israel plays down fears over Muslim Brotherhood” In: The Telegraph. Available online. In: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/9355273/Egypt-Israel-plays-down-fears-over-Muslim-Brotherhood.html,. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
STARKIN, Sergey Valerievich. 2012. “The main directions of Egypt’s for eign policy: Regional aspect. S.V. Starkin” In: Istoricheskaya i sotsialno-obrazovatelnaya mysl. Vol. 6, No. 16, pp. 165-168 (in Russian).
THE GUARDIAN. 2012. Egypt-Israel border attack leaves over a dozen dead. Available online. In: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/05/attack-across-egypt-israel-border. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE NEW YORK TIMES. 2012. Israel and Hamas Agree to a Cease-Fire, After a U.S.-Egypt Push. Available online. In: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/22/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-conflict.htm. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE NEW YORK TIMES. 2013. Ahmadinejad Visits Egypt, Signaling Realignment. Available online. In: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/06/world/middleeast/irans-president-visits-egypt-in-sign-of-thaw.html. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE NEW YORK TIMES. 2013. Mohamed Morsi Comments On Jews ‘Taken Out Of Context’, Says Egypt Spokesman. Available online. In: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/17/world/middleeast/egypts-morsi-says-slurs-of-jews-were-taken-out-of-context.html. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE NEW YORK TIMES. 2013. To Block Gaza Tunnels, Egypt Lets Sewage Flow. Available online. In: https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/21/world/middleeast/egypts-floods-smuggling-tunnels-to-gaza-with-sewage.html. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2012. Abbas upset over Hamas-Egypt rapprochement. URL: Available online. In: http://www.timesofisrael.com/abbas-upset-with-hamas-egypt-rapprochement/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2012. Morsi denies sending friendly letter to Peres. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/morsis-office-denies-egyptian-president-sent-letter-to-peres/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2012. Morsi’s office confirms warm letter to Peres is authentic. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/morsis-office-confirms-warm-letter-to-peres-is-authentic/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2012. New Egyptian ambassador brings Israel ‘message of peace. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/new-egyptian-ambassador-brings-israel-a-message-of-peace/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2013. Offensive remarks about Jews were taken out of context, Egypt’s president insists during Germany visit. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/morsi-anti-semitic-statements-were-taken-out-of-context/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE TIMES OF ISRAEL. 2013. The land of Palestine belongs to the Palestinians, not to the Zionists. Available online. In: https://www.timesofisrael.com/egypts-morsi-in-2010-statements-posted-online-called-zionists-bloodsuckers-and-descendants-of-pigs-urged-to-sever-all-ties-with-israel/. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
THE WASHINGTON POST. 2012. Visit by Egypt’s Morsi to Iran reflects foreign policy shift. Available online. In: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/visit-by-egypts-morsi-to-iran-reflects-foreign-policy-shift/2012/08/27/4baf4b3a-f060-11e1-b74c-84ed55e0300b_story.html?utm_term=.a01931f9e77a. Consultation date: 08/02/2020.
Copyright
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación donde se presenta el artículo, el cual se publica bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License, que permite a otros compartir el trabajo previo el reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y de la publicación inicial en esta revista.
Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
Esta obra está bajo la licencia:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)