Marketing digital: El rol de la preparación tecnológica y Confianza
Resumen
Este estudio analiza el rol de la preparación tecnológica y la confianza en el marketing digital. Específicamente, se examina cómo estos factores influyen en la intención de uso de la tecnología y la adopción de herramientas digitales en una muestra de restaurantes de Iquitos. Se encuestó a 244 propietarios y gerentes, y el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales mostró buen ajuste tras la respecificación (χ²(17) = 43.1, p < .001; CFI = 0.934; RMSEA = 0.079; SRMR = 0.064). La preparación tecnológica (β = 0.35, p = 0.019) y la confianza (β = 0.35, p = 0.014) aumentan la intención de uso, que predice la implementación del marketing digital (β = 0.16, p = 0.020). Aunque algunas cargas factoriales y fiabilidades fueron bajas, se retuvieron por relevancia teórica. El estudio combina factores tecnológicos y conductuales, ofreciendo orientación práctica para la transformación digital y el fortalecimiento económico de pequeñas empresas de servicios.
Citas
Albar, A. M., & Hoque, M. R. (2019). Factors affecting the adoption of information and communication technology in small and medium enterprises: a perspective from rural Saudi Arabia. Information Technology for Development, 25(4), 715–738. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2017.1390437
Ali, B., Nasidi, Y., & Bamgbade, J. A. (2016). Examining Technology Readiness Constructs: A Validation Study. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies., 71–84. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55645503
Bentler, P. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. Sociological Methods & Research, 21(2), 230–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124192021002005
Buvár, Á., & Gáti, M. (2023). Digital marketing adoption of microenterprises in a technology acceptance approach. Management & Marketing, 18(2), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2023-0008
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. http://www.jstor.org/stable/249008
Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168
Ejdys, J. (2018). Building technology trust in ICT application at a university. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 13(5), 980–997. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-07-2017-0234
Eneizan, B., Alshare, F., Enaizan, O., Al-Salaymeh, M., Almestarihi, R., & Saleh, A. (2022). Older adult’s acceptance of online shopping (digital marketing): Extended UTAUT model with Covid-19 fear. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100(7), 2334–2342.
Featherman, M., & Fuller, M. (2003). Applying TAM to e-services adoption: The moderating role of perceived risk. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2003.1174433
Ferrando, P. J., Lorenzo-Seva, U., Hernández-Dorado, A., & Muñiz, J. (2022). Decálogo para el Análisis Factorial de los Ítems de un Test. Psicothema, 34(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2021.456
Gana, K., & Broc, G. (2019). Structural Equation Modeling with lavaan. Wiley.
Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: The role of familiarity and trust. Omega, 28(6), 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(00)00021-9
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. (2003). Trust and TAM in Online Shopping: An Integrated Model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51–90. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30036519
Grandón, E. E., Araya, S., Ramirez, P., & Alfaro, J. (2019). Tecnology readiness index: An empirical study in Chile. 14th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.23919/CISTI.2019.8760833
Habibi, F., Hamilton, C. A., Valos, M. J., & Callaghan, M. (2015). E-marketing orientation and social media implementation in B2B marketing. In European Business Review (Vol. 27, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-03-2015-0026
Hair, J., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis (Eighth). Cengage.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1999). Anáisis multivariante (O. Andres (ed.); 5ta ed.). Prentice Hall International, Inc.
Herhausen, D., Miočević, D., Morgan, R. E., & Kleijnen, M. H. P. (2020). The digital marketing capabilities gap. Industrial Marketing Management, 90(2020), 276–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.07.022
Hernández, R., & Mendoza, C. P. (2018). Metodología de la investigación. Las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGRAW-HILL Interamericana Editores S.A.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. (2021). Estadísticas de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones en los Hogares. In Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (Vol. 2, pp. 1–55). https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/boletines/02-informe-tecnico-tic-i-trimestre-2021.pdf
Khan, S. (2021). Structural framework of digital transformation enablers towards enhancing the social media marketing. Management Science Letters, 11(2), 327–338. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.037
Klepek, M., & Starzyczná, H. (2018). Marketing communication model for social networks. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 19(3), 500–520. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2018.6582
Kline, R. (2020). Becoming a behavioral science researcher (Segunda). The Guilford Press.
Lamberton, C., & Stephen, A. T. (2016). A thematic exploration of digital, social media, and mobile marketing: Research evolution from 2000 to 2015 and an agenda for future inquiry. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 146–172. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0415
Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2021). Social media marketing strategy: definition, conceptualization, taxonomy, validation, and future agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00733-3
Lin, C., Shih, H., & Sher, P. (2007). Integrating Technology Readiness into Technology Acceptance: The TRAM Model. Psychology & Marketing, 24(7), 641–657. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20177
Lu, H., Pishdad-Bozorgi, P., Wang, G., Xue, Y., & Tan, D. (2019). ICT implementation of small- and medium-sized construction enterprises: Organizational characteristics, driving forces, and value perceptions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(12), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123441
Matsunaga, M. (2008). Item Parceling in Structural Equation Modeling: A Primer. Communication Methods and Measures, 2(4), 260–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450802458935
Mayer, R., Davis, J., & Schoorman, D. (1995). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. https://doi.org/10.2307/258792
Mcknight, D. H., Carter, M., Thatcher, J. B., & Clay, P. F. (2011). Trust in a specific technology: An investigation of its components and measures. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1145/1985347.1985353
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing And Validating Trust Measure for E-Commerce: An Integrative Typology. Informatin System Research. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 334–359. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.3.334.81
Melas, C. D., Zampetakis, L. A., Dimopoulou, A., & Moustakis, V. S. (2014). An empirical investigation of Technology Readiness among medical staff based in Greek hospitals. European Journal of Information Systems, 23(6), 672–690. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2013.23
Mishra, A., Maheswarappa, S. S., & Colby, C. L. (2018). Technology readiness of teenagers: a consumer socialization perspective. Journal of Services Marketing, 32(5), 592–604. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-07-2017-0262
Mukerjee, H. S., Deshmukh, G. K., & Prasad, U. D. (2019). Technology Readiness and Likelihood to Use Self-Checkout Services Using Smartphone in Retail Grocery Stores: Empirical Evidences from Hyderabad, India. Business Perspectives and Research, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533718800118
Parasuraman, A. (2000). Technology Readiness Index (TRI): A Multipleitem Scale To Measure Readiness To Embrace New Technologies. Journal of Service Research, 2(4), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050024001
Parasuraman, A., & Colby, C. L. (2014). An Updated and Streamlined Technology Readiness Index: TRI 2.0. Journal of Service Research, 18(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670514539730
Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 101–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2003.11044275
Peixoto Rodriguez, E. (2025). How Social Media Drives Innovation in Digital Marketing. Ceniiac, 1, e0005. https://doi.org/10.64923/ceniiac.e0005
Peterson, M., Koch, V., Gröne, F., & Vo, H. T. K. (2010). Online customers, digital marketing: The CMO-CIO connection. Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 11(3), 219–221. https://doi.org/10.1057/dddmp.2009.33
Rauniar, R., Rawski, G., Yang, J., & Johnson, B. (2014). Technology acceptance model (TAM) and social media usage: An empirical study on Facebook. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 27(1), 6–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-04-2012-0011
Riantini, R. E., Tjhin, V. U., & Atmojo, R. N. P. (2021). How is the adoption of digital marketing services for smart city application users? International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 5(1), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.5.1.438
Ritz, W., Wolf, M., & McQuitty, S. (2019). Digital marketing adoption and success for small businesses: The application of the do-it-yourself and technology acceptance models. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(2), 179–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-04-2018-0062
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business a skill building approacht (Seventh). Wiley.
Sharma, S., Menard, P., & Mutchler, L. A. (2017). Who to Trust? Applying Trust to Social Commerce. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 59(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2017.1289356
Sherchan, W., Nepal, S., & Paris, C. (2013). A survey of trust in social networks. ACM Computing Surveys, 45(4), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1145/2501654.2501661
Tarazona-Montoya, R., Peris-Ortiz, M., & Devece, C. (2020). The value of cluster association for digital marketing in tourism regional development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(23), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239887
Travassos, A., & Carmo, J. (2023). Marketing Strategies on Social Media Platforms. International Journal of E-Business Research, 19(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEBR.316969
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30036540
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412

Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.





.png)

























