Gestión de residuos de construcción y demolición en entornos urbanos desde la calidad ambiental
Palabras clave:
Gestión de residuos, construcción, contaminación, calidad ambiental
Resumen
Los residuos de construcción y demolición representan un grave problema ambiental debido a su gran volumen y los impactos negativos que generan. En Perú, esta situación se agrava por la acumulación de residuos en vertederos ilegales, la mala planificación urbana y la falta de participación ciudadana. Este estudio investiga la influencia de la gestión de los residuos de construcción y demolición en la calidad ambiental urbana. Se encuestó a responsables de obra de 84 domicilios en la ciudad del Cusco, utilizando un modelo de regresión logística ordinal. Se encontró una relación significativa entre la gestión de residuos y la calidad ambiental urbana, destacando la importancia de la planificación, organización y supervisión. Sin embargo, el estudio de caracterización de residuos no mostró un efecto significativo. Los resultados subrayan la urgencia de mejorar la gestión de residuos de construcción y demolición con normativas claras y concienciación, enfatizando la importancia de la reutilización de materiales y la colaboración intersectorial para abordar los desafíos ambientales.
Citas
Al-Otaibi, A., Bowan, P. A., daiem, M. M. A., Said, N., Ebohon, J., Alabdullatief, A., Al-Enazi, E., & Watts, G. (2022). Identifying the Barriers to Sustainable Management of Construction and Demolition Waste in Developed and Developing Countries. Sustainability, 14(13), 7532. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137532
Al-Raqeb, H., Ghaffar, S. H., Al-Kheetan, M. J., & Chougan, M. (2023). Understanding the challenges of construction demolition waste management towards circular construction: Kuwait Stakeholder’s perspective. Cleaner Waste Systems, 4, 100075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2023.100075
Arsenos, P. J. (2023). Construction Projects’ Waste Prevention and Expected Minimization of Cost and Environmental Impacts through Adopting a Comprehensive System for Document Management. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.79.2.33532
Atta, I. A., & Bakhoum, E. S. (2023). Environmental feasibility of recycling construction and demolition waste. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-023-05036-y
Awino, F. B., & Apitz, S. E. (2023). Solid Waste Management in the Context of the Waste Hierarchy and Circular Economy Frameworks: An International Critical Review. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4774
Azarov, V. N., & Burlachenko, A. O. (2023). The construction production organization taking into account the ecological safety of the decisions taken. Биосферная Совместимость: Человек, Регион, Технологии, 1(41), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.21869/2311-1518-2023-41-1-76-83
Bajjou, M. S., & Chafi, A. (2021). Exploring the critical waste factors affecting construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-12-2020-1097
Banias, G., Karkanias, C., Batsioula, M., Melas, L. D., Malamakis, A., Geroliolios, D., Skoutida, S., & Spiliotis, X. (2022). Environmental Assessment of Alternative Strategies for the Management of Construction and Demolition Waste: A Life Cycle Approach. Sustainability, 14(15), 9674. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159674
Barakat, B., & Srour, I. (2023). A multi-stakeholder digital platform for regional construction and demolition waste management. Haikibutsu Gakkaishi, 734242X231175818-734242X231175818. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X231175818
Berlan, A. (2023). Waste Works. https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478024217
Calluche-Avendaño, F., Castillo-Flores, K., & Viacava-Campos, G. (2022). Improving Construction Waste Management using Transportation Management and Lean Tools at a Construction and Hydrocarbons Company. 166–170. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIM56520.2022.00037
Cha, G.-W., Hong, W.-H., Choi, S.-H., & Kim, Y.-C. (2023). Developing an Optimal Ensemble Model to Estimate Building Demolition Waste Generation Rate. Sustainability, 15(13), 10163. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310163
Chen, B., Du, L., Yuan, J., Sun, X. J., Pathirage, M., Sun, W., & Feng, J. (2022). A Experimental Study on Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) Incorporated with Sporosarcina pasteurii. Buildings, 12(5), 691. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12050691
Chen, K., Wang, J., Zhang, J., & Yu, B. (2020). Scientific Mapping Analysis of Environmental Impacts of Construction and Demolition Waste. 485–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3587-8_32
Colorado, H. A., Muñoz, A. H., & Monteiro, S. N. (2022). Circular Economy of Construction and Demolition Waste: A Case Study of Colombia. Sustainability, 14(12), 7225. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127225
Elena, S., Konstantinos, K., & Giorgos, G. (2022). Integrated Management of Construction and Demolition Waste as Key Factor of Urban Circular Economy. 1(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45363
Ghanbari, M. (2022). Dynamic Analysis of Construction and Demolition Waste Management System (A Case Study of Tehran, Iran). Advances in Civil Engineering, 2022, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9348027
Ginzburg, A. (2019). Information modeling of the construction and demolition waste system. 97, 1020. https://doi.org/10.1051/E3SCONF/20199701020
Gorbachevskii, V. P., Pakhomova, L. A., & Borovskih, A. V. (2021). Reorganization of Waste Management Scheme for Construction and Demolition. 1079(7), 72028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1079/7/072028
He, Q. (2022). Research on Urban Construction Waste-Based on Evolutionary Game Analysis. Frontiers in Sustainable Development, 2(12), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.54691/fsd.v2i12.3276
Kaja, N., & Goyal, S. (2023). Impact of construction activities on environment. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v10.i1.2023.1277
Kaur, B., & Sharma, A. K. (2023). Evaluating geotechnical characteristics of local clay using construction demolition waste and jute fiber. Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0121855
Kumar, A., & Sood, D. H. (2022). Experimental Investigation on M25 & M30 Concrete with Construction & Demolition (C&D) Waste. International Journal For Science Technology And Engineering, 10(7), 1407–1419. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45481
Laadila, M. A., LeBihan, Y., Caron, R. F., & Vaneeckhaute, C. (2022). Physical and chemical characterization of construction, renovation and demolition waste in the Quebec province. Cleaner Waste Systems, 100002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100002
Li, Z., Guo, H., Zhang, L., Liang, D., Zhu, Q., Liu, X., & Zhou, H. (2022). Time-Series Monitoring of Dust-Proof Nets Covering Urban Construction Waste by Multispectral Images in Zhengzhou, China. Remote Sensing, 14(15), 3805. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153805
Mapira, J. (2023). Challenges confronting local authorities in solid waste management: the case of dangamvura residential area, mutare, zimbabwe. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i5.1477
Martinez, P., Mohsen, O., Al-Hussein, M., & Ahmad, R. (2022). Vision-based automated waste audits: a use case from the window manufacturing industry. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 119(11–12), 7735–7749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-08730-2
Naji, K. K., Gunduz, M., & Hamaidi, M. F. (2022). Major Factors Affecting Construction Waste Management in Infrastructure Projects Using Structural Equation Model. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management-Asce, 148(10). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002358
Omer, M. M., Rahman, R. A., & Almutairi, S. (2022). Construction waste recycling: Enhancement strategies and organization size. Physics and Chemistry of The Earth, 126, 103114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2022.103114
Ortecho, A. M. L. de. (2020). Incidencia de las políticas empresariales medioambientales en la gestión de residuos sólidos en el sector construcción, Lima 2018. Industrial Data, 23(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.15381/IDATA.V23I2.17948
Paillet, C. (2022). An investigation of demolished floor and wall ceramic tile waste utilization in fired brick production. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 25, 102228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102228
Past, V., Yaghmaeian, K., Naderi, M., & Naderi, N. (2023). Management of the construction and demolition waste (CDW) and determination of the best disposal alternative by FAHP (Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process): A case study of Tehran, Iran. Journal of The Air & Waste Management Association, 73(4), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2023.2178542
Rastyapina, O. A., Prokopenko, V. V, & Ganzha, O. (2022). Urbanized Environment Quality Assessment Methodology. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 988(4), 42076. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/4/042076
Rondinel-Oviedo, D. R. (2021). Construction and demolition waste management in developing countries: a diagnosis from 265 construction sites in the Lima Metropolitan Area. The International Journal of Construction Management, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1874677
Ruggiero, R. (2023). From rubbles to digital material bank. A digital methodology for construction and demolition waste management in post-disaster areas. Environmental Research & Technology, 6(2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1290843
Schützenhofer, S., Kovacic, I., Rechberger, H., & Mack, S. (2022). Improvement of Environmental Sustainability and Circular Economy through Construction Waste Management for Material Reuse. Sustainability, 14(17), 11087. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711087
Shahid, M. U., Thaheem, M. J., & Arshad, H. (2022). Quantification and benchmarking of construction waste and its impact on cost – a case of Pakistan. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(6), 2304–2333. https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2019-0375
Shilkina, S. (2023). BIM-technologies in solving the problems of construction waste management. Construction and Architecture, 11(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-6-6
Silva, J. B. da, & Yarasca-Aybar, C. (2023). Solid waste management and urban environmental quality of public space in Chiclayo, Peru. City and Environment Interactions, 20, 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2023.100112
Silverman, H. (2020). The Inca in the Plaza: debating change in the World Heritage historic urban centre of Cusco, Peru. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 26(11), 1092–1108. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2020.1746921
Sonkar, P., & Misra, S. (2022). Strengthening of contractual provisions for construction and demolition waste management. Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.14455/10.14455/isec.2022.9(1).sus-18
Ting, S. N., Sakawi, A. M. F. N. B. A., Lau, H. H., & Whyte, A. (2022). Minimisation of Construction Waste Using the Principles of Waste Management. ASM Science Journal, 17, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.1352
Tirado, R., Aublet, A., Laurenceau, S., Thorel, M., Louërat, M., & Habert, G. (2021). Component-Based Model for Building Material Stock and Waste-Flow Characterization: A Case in the Île-de-France Region. Sustainability, 13(23), 13159. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU132313159
Wesz, J., Miron, L. I. G., Delsante, I., & Tzortzopoulos, P. (2023). Urban Quality of Life: A Systematic Literature Review. Urban Science, 7(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci7020056
Yi, W., & Wu, W. (2023). Construction and demolition waste disposal charging scheme design. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.13066
Al-Raqeb, H., Ghaffar, S. H., Al-Kheetan, M. J., & Chougan, M. (2023). Understanding the challenges of construction demolition waste management towards circular construction: Kuwait Stakeholder’s perspective. Cleaner Waste Systems, 4, 100075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2023.100075
Arsenos, P. J. (2023). Construction Projects’ Waste Prevention and Expected Minimization of Cost and Environmental Impacts through Adopting a Comprehensive System for Document Management. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.79.2.33532
Atta, I. A., & Bakhoum, E. S. (2023). Environmental feasibility of recycling construction and demolition waste. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-023-05036-y
Awino, F. B., & Apitz, S. E. (2023). Solid Waste Management in the Context of the Waste Hierarchy and Circular Economy Frameworks: An International Critical Review. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4774
Azarov, V. N., & Burlachenko, A. O. (2023). The construction production organization taking into account the ecological safety of the decisions taken. Биосферная Совместимость: Человек, Регион, Технологии, 1(41), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.21869/2311-1518-2023-41-1-76-83
Bajjou, M. S., & Chafi, A. (2021). Exploring the critical waste factors affecting construction projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-12-2020-1097
Banias, G., Karkanias, C., Batsioula, M., Melas, L. D., Malamakis, A., Geroliolios, D., Skoutida, S., & Spiliotis, X. (2022). Environmental Assessment of Alternative Strategies for the Management of Construction and Demolition Waste: A Life Cycle Approach. Sustainability, 14(15), 9674. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159674
Barakat, B., & Srour, I. (2023). A multi-stakeholder digital platform for regional construction and demolition waste management. Haikibutsu Gakkaishi, 734242X231175818-734242X231175818. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X231175818
Berlan, A. (2023). Waste Works. https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478024217
Calluche-Avendaño, F., Castillo-Flores, K., & Viacava-Campos, G. (2022). Improving Construction Waste Management using Transportation Management and Lean Tools at a Construction and Hydrocarbons Company. 166–170. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIM56520.2022.00037
Cha, G.-W., Hong, W.-H., Choi, S.-H., & Kim, Y.-C. (2023). Developing an Optimal Ensemble Model to Estimate Building Demolition Waste Generation Rate. Sustainability, 15(13), 10163. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310163
Chen, B., Du, L., Yuan, J., Sun, X. J., Pathirage, M., Sun, W., & Feng, J. (2022). A Experimental Study on Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) Incorporated with Sporosarcina pasteurii. Buildings, 12(5), 691. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12050691
Chen, K., Wang, J., Zhang, J., & Yu, B. (2020). Scientific Mapping Analysis of Environmental Impacts of Construction and Demolition Waste. 485–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3587-8_32
Colorado, H. A., Muñoz, A. H., & Monteiro, S. N. (2022). Circular Economy of Construction and Demolition Waste: A Case Study of Colombia. Sustainability, 14(12), 7225. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127225
Elena, S., Konstantinos, K., & Giorgos, G. (2022). Integrated Management of Construction and Demolition Waste as Key Factor of Urban Circular Economy. 1(2), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.3126/josem.v1i2.45363
Ghanbari, M. (2022). Dynamic Analysis of Construction and Demolition Waste Management System (A Case Study of Tehran, Iran). Advances in Civil Engineering, 2022, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9348027
Ginzburg, A. (2019). Information modeling of the construction and demolition waste system. 97, 1020. https://doi.org/10.1051/E3SCONF/20199701020
Gorbachevskii, V. P., Pakhomova, L. A., & Borovskih, A. V. (2021). Reorganization of Waste Management Scheme for Construction and Demolition. 1079(7), 72028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1079/7/072028
He, Q. (2022). Research on Urban Construction Waste-Based on Evolutionary Game Analysis. Frontiers in Sustainable Development, 2(12), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.54691/fsd.v2i12.3276
Kaja, N., & Goyal, S. (2023). Impact of construction activities on environment. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v10.i1.2023.1277
Kaur, B., & Sharma, A. K. (2023). Evaluating geotechnical characteristics of local clay using construction demolition waste and jute fiber. Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0121855
Kumar, A., & Sood, D. H. (2022). Experimental Investigation on M25 & M30 Concrete with Construction & Demolition (C&D) Waste. International Journal For Science Technology And Engineering, 10(7), 1407–1419. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45481
Laadila, M. A., LeBihan, Y., Caron, R. F., & Vaneeckhaute, C. (2022). Physical and chemical characterization of construction, renovation and demolition waste in the Quebec province. Cleaner Waste Systems, 100002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100002
Li, Z., Guo, H., Zhang, L., Liang, D., Zhu, Q., Liu, X., & Zhou, H. (2022). Time-Series Monitoring of Dust-Proof Nets Covering Urban Construction Waste by Multispectral Images in Zhengzhou, China. Remote Sensing, 14(15), 3805. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153805
Mapira, J. (2023). Challenges confronting local authorities in solid waste management: the case of dangamvura residential area, mutare, zimbabwe. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i5.1477
Martinez, P., Mohsen, O., Al-Hussein, M., & Ahmad, R. (2022). Vision-based automated waste audits: a use case from the window manufacturing industry. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 119(11–12), 7735–7749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-08730-2
Naji, K. K., Gunduz, M., & Hamaidi, M. F. (2022). Major Factors Affecting Construction Waste Management in Infrastructure Projects Using Structural Equation Model. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management-Asce, 148(10). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002358
Omer, M. M., Rahman, R. A., & Almutairi, S. (2022). Construction waste recycling: Enhancement strategies and organization size. Physics and Chemistry of The Earth, 126, 103114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2022.103114
Ortecho, A. M. L. de. (2020). Incidencia de las políticas empresariales medioambientales en la gestión de residuos sólidos en el sector construcción, Lima 2018. Industrial Data, 23(2), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.15381/IDATA.V23I2.17948
Paillet, C. (2022). An investigation of demolished floor and wall ceramic tile waste utilization in fired brick production. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 25, 102228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.102228
Past, V., Yaghmaeian, K., Naderi, M., & Naderi, N. (2023). Management of the construction and demolition waste (CDW) and determination of the best disposal alternative by FAHP (Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process): A case study of Tehran, Iran. Journal of The Air & Waste Management Association, 73(4), 271–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2023.2178542
Rastyapina, O. A., Prokopenko, V. V, & Ganzha, O. (2022). Urbanized Environment Quality Assessment Methodology. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 988(4), 42076. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/4/042076
Rondinel-Oviedo, D. R. (2021). Construction and demolition waste management in developing countries: a diagnosis from 265 construction sites in the Lima Metropolitan Area. The International Journal of Construction Management, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1874677
Ruggiero, R. (2023). From rubbles to digital material bank. A digital methodology for construction and demolition waste management in post-disaster areas. Environmental Research & Technology, 6(2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1290843
Schützenhofer, S., Kovacic, I., Rechberger, H., & Mack, S. (2022). Improvement of Environmental Sustainability and Circular Economy through Construction Waste Management for Material Reuse. Sustainability, 14(17), 11087. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711087
Shahid, M. U., Thaheem, M. J., & Arshad, H. (2022). Quantification and benchmarking of construction waste and its impact on cost – a case of Pakistan. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30(6), 2304–2333. https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2019-0375
Shilkina, S. (2023). BIM-technologies in solving the problems of construction waste management. Construction and Architecture, 11(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2022-11-1-6-6
Silva, J. B. da, & Yarasca-Aybar, C. (2023). Solid waste management and urban environmental quality of public space in Chiclayo, Peru. City and Environment Interactions, 20, 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2023.100112
Silverman, H. (2020). The Inca in the Plaza: debating change in the World Heritage historic urban centre of Cusco, Peru. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 26(11), 1092–1108. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2020.1746921
Sonkar, P., & Misra, S. (2022). Strengthening of contractual provisions for construction and demolition waste management. Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.14455/10.14455/isec.2022.9(1).sus-18
Ting, S. N., Sakawi, A. M. F. N. B. A., Lau, H. H., & Whyte, A. (2022). Minimisation of Construction Waste Using the Principles of Waste Management. ASM Science Journal, 17, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.1352
Tirado, R., Aublet, A., Laurenceau, S., Thorel, M., Louërat, M., & Habert, G. (2021). Component-Based Model for Building Material Stock and Waste-Flow Characterization: A Case in the Île-de-France Region. Sustainability, 13(23), 13159. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU132313159
Wesz, J., Miron, L. I. G., Delsante, I., & Tzortzopoulos, P. (2023). Urban Quality of Life: A Systematic Literature Review. Urban Science, 7(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci7020056
Yi, W., & Wu, W. (2023). Construction and demolition waste disposal charging scheme design. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.13066
Publicado
2024-07-15
Cómo citar
Abarca, Z., Barreto, U., Abarca, Y., & Barreto, O. (2024). Gestión de residuos de construcción y demolición en entornos urbanos desde la calidad ambiental. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 29(11), 778-792. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.29.e11.46
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