Capacidades dinámicas, adopción tecnológica y desempeño en PYMES industriales de Uruguay
Palabras clave:
capacidades dinámicas, adopción tecnológica, tecnologías avanzadas de fabricación, desempeño empresarial, PYMES
Resumen
Las capacidades dinámicas empresariales y la adopción de tecnologías son claves para la competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas. La investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el nivel de capacidades dinámicas empresariales para la innovación del modelo de negocios: detección de las necesidades de los clientes, identificación de opciones tecnológicas, conceptualización y experimentación, colaboración, planificación para la transformación digital; el nivel de adopción de tecnologías avanzadas de fabricación y la percepción sobre el desempeño empresarial de las pequeñas y medianas empresas industriales en Uruguay. Se realizó una encuesta a 130 tomadores de decisión de una muestra intencional de empresas medianas industriales. Se observó que la conceptualización y experimentación tienen un peso importante en la adopción de tecnologías y ésta en el desempeño empresarial; que los proveedores tienen un papel protagónico en la adopción de tecnologías, mucho más que todos los otros actores del sistema; y que las empresas exportadoras muestran un mayor dinamismo para aprovechar las capacidades dinámicas y adoptar tecnologías. Se concluye con orientaciones para las políticas públicas industriales y para mejorar la competitividad de las PYMES.
Citas
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Anwar, M. (2018). Business model innovation and SMEs performance—does competitive advantage mediate? International Journal of Innovation Management, 22(07), https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919618500573.
Ariza, R., Oms, E., Nemcansky, K., Ceballos, J., Losso, A., Martín, D., & Herrero, P., (2020). La industria del futuro: integración y colaboración entre proveedores, productores, clientes y usuarios en la Industria 4.0. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial.
Asheim, B., Boschma, R. & Cooke, P. (2011) Constructing Regional Advantage: Platform Policies Based on Related Variety and Differentiated Knowledge Bases, Regional Studies, 45(7), 893-904. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.543126.
Bala Subrahmanya, M. H., Mathirajan, M., & Krishnaswamy, K. N. (2010). Importance of technological innovation for SME growth evidence from India. Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology, UNU-MERIT Documento de trabajo N° 2010-007. https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/importance-of-technological-innovation-for-sme-growth-evidence-fr
Becheikh, N., Landry, R., & Amara, N. (2006). Lessons from innovation empirical studies in the manufacturing sector: A systematic review of the literature from 1993–2003. Technovation, 26(5-6), 644-664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2005.06.016.
Bello Pintado, A. F. (Editor) (2011). Reto de la innovación en la empresa industrial: la experiencia uruguaya. Un largo camino hacia la competitividad. Buenos Aires: Granica.
Berends, H., Smits, A., Reymen, I., & Podoynitsyna, K. (2016). Learning while (re) configuring: Business model innovation processes in established firms. Strategic Organization, 14(3), 181-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127016632758.
Bianchi, C., Lezama, G. & Peluffo, A. (2015). Determinantes de la innovación en la industria uruguaya 1998-2009. Serie Documentos de Trabajo, FCE_IE, 07/15. Universidad de la República.
Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., & de Reuver, M. (2019). Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs? Telecommunications Policy, 43(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101828.
Cao, M. and Zhang, Q. (2011) Supply Chain Collaboration: Impact on Collaborative Advantage and Firm Performance. Journal of Operation Management, 29, 163-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2010.12.008.
Cho, H. and Pucik, V. (2005) Relationship between Innovativeness, Quality, Growth, Profitability and Market Value. Strategic Management Journal, 26, 555-575.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.461
Clerides, S. Lach, S. & Tybout, J., (1998). Is Learning by Exporting Important? Micro-Dynamic Evidence from Colombia, México and Morocco. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(4), 903-947.
Da Costa Ferré, L. (2008). Diferenciales de productividad según orientación exportadora de las empresas: ¿se cumple la autoselección y el aprendizaje? Documento de Trabajo, FCS_DE, 07/08. Universidad de la República.
Da Matta, G. A., Alves, M. de C., De Oliveira, N. C., Da Silva, V. D. B., & De Stefano, E. (2023). A tecnologia e a Indústria 4.0 na engenharia de produção. Revista de Gestão e Secretariado, 14(4), 6400–6413. https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i4.2057
Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they? Strategic management journal, 21(10‐11), 1105-1121.https://doi.org/10.1002/1097
Ellström, D., Holtström, J., Berg, E. & Josefsson, C. (2022). Dynamic capabilities for digital transformation. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(2), 272-286. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-04-2021-0089.
Erol, S., Schumacher, A., & Sihn, W. (2016). Strategic guidance towards Industry 4.0–a three-stage process model. En: Proceedings of the International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing - Resource Efficiency for Global Competitiveness COMA 16.http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/67380
Estrin, L., Foreman, J. T., & García, S. (2003). Overcoming barriers to technology adoption in small manufacturing enterprises (SMEs). Reporte técnico, Pittsburgh:Carnegie Mellon University. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada443496.
Ganzarain, J., & Errasti, N. (2016). Three stage maturity model in SME’s toward industry 4.0. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 9(5), 1119-1128. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.2073.
Guertler, M. R., Schneider, D., Heitfeld, J., & Sick, N. (2023). Analysing Industry 4.0 technology-solution dependencies: a support framework for successful Industry 4.0 adoption in the product generation process. Research in Engineering Design. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-023-00426-2
Ibarra, D., Bigdeli, A. Z., Igartua, J. I., & Ganzarain, J. (2020). Business model innovation in established SMEs: A configurational approach. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(76). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030076.
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas-INE (2022). Directorio de Empresas y Establecimientos, Directorio Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa. https://www.gub.uy/instituto-nacional-estadistica/politicas-y-gestion/directorio-empresas-establecimientos-directorio-micro-pequena-mediana-empresa.
Janssen, M. J., Castaldi, C., & Alexiev, A. (2016). Dynamic capabilities for service innovation: conceptualization and measurement. R&D Management, 46(4), 797-811. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12147.
Liao, J., Kickul, J.R. & Ma, H. (2009) Organizational Dynamic Capability and Innovation: An Empirical Examination of Internet Firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 47, 263-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2009.00271.x
Mittal, S., Khan, M. A., Romero, D., & Wuest, T. (2018). A critical review of smart manufacturing & Industry 4.0 maturity models: Implications for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Journal of manufacturing systems, 49, 194-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.10.005.
Nwankpa JK & Merhout JW. (2020). Exploring the Effect of Digital Investment on IT Innovation. Sustainability,12(18), 7374. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187374.
Nwankpa, J. K., & Roumani, Y. (2016). IT capability and digital transformation: A firm performance perspective. En ICIS Conference 2016, https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2016/ISStrategy/Presentations/4/.
Omrani, N., Rejeb, N., Maalaoui, A., Dabié, M. & Kraus, S. (2022). Drivers of Digital Transformation in SMEs. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3215727.
Pérez Peralta, C. M., Chirinos Araque, Y. del V., Ramírez García, A. G., & Barbera Alvarado, N. (2021). Factores de competitividad en PYMES manufactureras en Colombia. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 26(5), 350-369. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.e5.23
Pucihar, A., Lenart, G. Borštnar, M.K. Vidmar, D. & Marolt, M. (2019). Drivers and outcomes of business model innovation-micro, small and medium-seized enterprises perspective. Sustainability, 11(2), 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020344.
Semeraro, C., Alyousuf, N., Kedir, N.I., & Lail, E.A. (2023). A maturity model for evaluating the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies and principles in SMEs. Manufacturing letters, 37, 61-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2023.07.018
Silveira, L, Horta, R., & Francia, H. (2021). Capacidad de Absorción e Innovación en empresas industriales manufactureras en Uruguay. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 94(1), 725-744. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgv26n94.16.
Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640.
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G. & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic Management. Strategic management journal, 18(7), 509-533.
Warner, K.S.R. & Wäger, M. (2019). Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal. Long Range Planning, 52(3), 326-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001.
Westerman, G., Calméjane, C., Bonnet, D., Ferraris, P., & McAfee, A. (2011). Digital Transformation: A roadmap for billion-dollar organizations. MIT Center for digital business and capgemini consulting, 1, 1-68.
Yam, R.C.M., Lo, W.; Tang, E.P.Y. & Lau, A. K.W. (2011). Analysis of sources of innovation, technological innovation capabilities, and performance: An empirical study of Hong Kong manufacturing industries. Research Policy, 40(3), 391-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.10.013.
Anwar, M. (2018). Business model innovation and SMEs performance—does competitive advantage mediate? International Journal of Innovation Management, 22(07), https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919618500573.
Ariza, R., Oms, E., Nemcansky, K., Ceballos, J., Losso, A., Martín, D., & Herrero, P., (2020). La industria del futuro: integración y colaboración entre proveedores, productores, clientes y usuarios en la Industria 4.0. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial.
Asheim, B., Boschma, R. & Cooke, P. (2011) Constructing Regional Advantage: Platform Policies Based on Related Variety and Differentiated Knowledge Bases, Regional Studies, 45(7), 893-904. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.543126.
Bala Subrahmanya, M. H., Mathirajan, M., & Krishnaswamy, K. N. (2010). Importance of technological innovation for SME growth evidence from India. Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology, UNU-MERIT Documento de trabajo N° 2010-007. https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/importance-of-technological-innovation-for-sme-growth-evidence-fr
Becheikh, N., Landry, R., & Amara, N. (2006). Lessons from innovation empirical studies in the manufacturing sector: A systematic review of the literature from 1993–2003. Technovation, 26(5-6), 644-664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2005.06.016.
Bello Pintado, A. F. (Editor) (2011). Reto de la innovación en la empresa industrial: la experiencia uruguaya. Un largo camino hacia la competitividad. Buenos Aires: Granica.
Berends, H., Smits, A., Reymen, I., & Podoynitsyna, K. (2016). Learning while (re) configuring: Business model innovation processes in established firms. Strategic Organization, 14(3), 181-219. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127016632758.
Bianchi, C., Lezama, G. & Peluffo, A. (2015). Determinantes de la innovación en la industria uruguaya 1998-2009. Serie Documentos de Trabajo, FCE_IE, 07/15. Universidad de la República.
Bouwman, H., Nikou, S., & de Reuver, M. (2019). Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs? Telecommunications Policy, 43(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101828.
Cao, M. and Zhang, Q. (2011) Supply Chain Collaboration: Impact on Collaborative Advantage and Firm Performance. Journal of Operation Management, 29, 163-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2010.12.008.
Cho, H. and Pucik, V. (2005) Relationship between Innovativeness, Quality, Growth, Profitability and Market Value. Strategic Management Journal, 26, 555-575.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.461
Clerides, S. Lach, S. & Tybout, J., (1998). Is Learning by Exporting Important? Micro-Dynamic Evidence from Colombia, México and Morocco. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(4), 903-947.
Da Costa Ferré, L. (2008). Diferenciales de productividad según orientación exportadora de las empresas: ¿se cumple la autoselección y el aprendizaje? Documento de Trabajo, FCS_DE, 07/08. Universidad de la República.
Da Matta, G. A., Alves, M. de C., De Oliveira, N. C., Da Silva, V. D. B., & De Stefano, E. (2023). A tecnologia e a Indústria 4.0 na engenharia de produção. Revista de Gestão e Secretariado, 14(4), 6400–6413. https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i4.2057
Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they? Strategic management journal, 21(10‐11), 1105-1121.https://doi.org/10.1002/1097
Ellström, D., Holtström, J., Berg, E. & Josefsson, C. (2022). Dynamic capabilities for digital transformation. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(2), 272-286. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-04-2021-0089.
Erol, S., Schumacher, A., & Sihn, W. (2016). Strategic guidance towards Industry 4.0–a three-stage process model. En: Proceedings of the International Conference on Competitive Manufacturing - Resource Efficiency for Global Competitiveness COMA 16.http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12708/67380
Estrin, L., Foreman, J. T., & García, S. (2003). Overcoming barriers to technology adoption in small manufacturing enterprises (SMEs). Reporte técnico, Pittsburgh:Carnegie Mellon University. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada443496.
Ganzarain, J., & Errasti, N. (2016). Three stage maturity model in SME’s toward industry 4.0. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 9(5), 1119-1128. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.2073.
Guertler, M. R., Schneider, D., Heitfeld, J., & Sick, N. (2023). Analysing Industry 4.0 technology-solution dependencies: a support framework for successful Industry 4.0 adoption in the product generation process. Research in Engineering Design. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-023-00426-2
Ibarra, D., Bigdeli, A. Z., Igartua, J. I., & Ganzarain, J. (2020). Business model innovation in established SMEs: A configurational approach. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(76). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030076.
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas-INE (2022). Directorio de Empresas y Establecimientos, Directorio Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa. https://www.gub.uy/instituto-nacional-estadistica/politicas-y-gestion/directorio-empresas-establecimientos-directorio-micro-pequena-mediana-empresa.
Janssen, M. J., Castaldi, C., & Alexiev, A. (2016). Dynamic capabilities for service innovation: conceptualization and measurement. R&D Management, 46(4), 797-811. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12147.
Liao, J., Kickul, J.R. & Ma, H. (2009) Organizational Dynamic Capability and Innovation: An Empirical Examination of Internet Firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 47, 263-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2009.00271.x
Mittal, S., Khan, M. A., Romero, D., & Wuest, T. (2018). A critical review of smart manufacturing & Industry 4.0 maturity models: Implications for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Journal of manufacturing systems, 49, 194-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.10.005.
Nwankpa JK & Merhout JW. (2020). Exploring the Effect of Digital Investment on IT Innovation. Sustainability,12(18), 7374. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187374.
Nwankpa, J. K., & Roumani, Y. (2016). IT capability and digital transformation: A firm performance perspective. En ICIS Conference 2016, https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2016/ISStrategy/Presentations/4/.
Omrani, N., Rejeb, N., Maalaoui, A., Dabié, M. & Kraus, S. (2022). Drivers of Digital Transformation in SMEs. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3215727.
Pérez Peralta, C. M., Chirinos Araque, Y. del V., Ramírez García, A. G., & Barbera Alvarado, N. (2021). Factores de competitividad en PYMES manufactureras en Colombia. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 26(5), 350-369. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.e5.23
Pucihar, A., Lenart, G. Borštnar, M.K. Vidmar, D. & Marolt, M. (2019). Drivers and outcomes of business model innovation-micro, small and medium-seized enterprises perspective. Sustainability, 11(2), 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020344.
Semeraro, C., Alyousuf, N., Kedir, N.I., & Lail, E.A. (2023). A maturity model for evaluating the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies and principles in SMEs. Manufacturing letters, 37, 61-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mfglet.2023.07.018
Silveira, L, Horta, R., & Francia, H. (2021). Capacidad de Absorción e Innovación en empresas industriales manufactureras en Uruguay. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 94(1), 725-744. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgv26n94.16.
Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640.
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G. & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic Management. Strategic management journal, 18(7), 509-533.
Warner, K.S.R. & Wäger, M. (2019). Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal. Long Range Planning, 52(3), 326-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001.
Westerman, G., Calméjane, C., Bonnet, D., Ferraris, P., & McAfee, A. (2011). Digital Transformation: A roadmap for billion-dollar organizations. MIT Center for digital business and capgemini consulting, 1, 1-68.
Yam, R.C.M., Lo, W.; Tang, E.P.Y. & Lau, A. K.W. (2011). Analysis of sources of innovation, technological innovation capabilities, and performance: An empirical study of Hong Kong manufacturing industries. Research Policy, 40(3), 391-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.10.013.
Publicado
2024-03-18
Cómo citar
Remedi-Rumi, N., & Arzuaga-Williams, M. (2024). Capacidades dinámicas, adopción tecnológica y desempeño en PYMES industriales de Uruguay. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 29(106), 593-608. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.29.106.9
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