Valorando el futuro de la educación: Competencias Digitales y Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en Universidades
Resumen
En el ámbito educativo, la evaluación de las competencias digitales se ha convertido en un aspecto fundamental, dado que ellas definen la habilidad de los docentes para usar la tecnología de forma efectiva en su práctica pedagógica y preparar a los estudiantes para un mundo con crecientes demandas digitales. En este contexto, este estudio tiene como objetivo caracterizar la valoración de las competencias digitales de los docentes en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Para ello, se utiliza una investigación descriptiva y un diseño multimodal que combina metodologías cuantitativas y cualitativas. Para recoger datos, de una muestra de 277 docentes, se utilizó el Cuestionario de Valoración de Competencias Digitales en Educación Superior (CDES). Los resultados muestran un alto nivel de valoración en la alfabetización tecnológica de los docentes, lo cual enfatiza la importancia de las habilidades tecnológicas en la educación actual. Sin embargo, también se detectaron áreas de mejora, como la creación de bases de datos y la interacción a través de redes sociales. Estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de implementar estrategias de formación docente personalizadas para mejorar aún más las competencias digitales de los docentes en estas áreas específicas.
Citas
Acevedo-Duque, Á., Argüello, A., Pineda, B. y Turcios, P. (2020). Competencias del docente en educación online en tiempo de COVID-19: Universidades Públicas de Honduras. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), XXVI (Número especial 2), 206-224.
Alam, A. (2021). Should Robots Replace Teachers? Mobilisation of AI and Learning Analytics in Education. 2021 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, and Control (ICAC3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAC353642.2021.9697300
Alam, K., Erdiaw-Kwasie, M. O., Shahiduzzaman, M., & Ryan, B. (2018). Assessing regional digital competence: Digital futures and strategic planning implications. Journal of Rural Studies, 60, 60–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.02.009
Almazroui, K. M. (2023). Project-Based Learning for 21st-Century Skills: An Overview and Case Study of Moral Education in the UAE. The Social Studies, 114(3), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2022.2134281
Al-Samarraie, H., & Saeed, N. (2018). A systematic review of cloud computing tools for collaborative learning: Opportunities and challenges to the blended-learning environment. Computers & Education, 124, 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.05.016
Boscán, M.; Lozada, R., Ordoñez, C. Acosta de Mavárez, A. (2021). Competencias tecnológicas y gestión administrativa en instituciones educativas públicas ecuatorianas del nivel de bachillerato, en escenarios de pandemia. RISTI: Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, ISSN-e 1646-9895, Nº. Extra 44, 2021, págs. 315-325
Cabero, J., Barroso, J., Palacios, A. & Llorente, C. (2020). Digital competency frames for university teachers: Evaluation through the expert competence coefficient. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación Del Profesorado, 23(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.413601
Chávez Herting, D., Cladellas Pros, R., & Castelló Tarrida, A. (2023). Habit and social influence as determinants of PowerPoint use in higher education: A study from a technology acceptance approach. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(1), 497–513. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1799021
Chiu, W.-K. (2021). Pedagogy of Emerging Technologies in Chemical Education during the Era of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 11(11), 709. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110709
Choi, M. (2016). A Concept Analysis of Digital Citizenship for Democratic Citizenship Education in the Internet Age. Theory & Research in Social Education, 44(4), 565–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549
Damşa, C., Langford, M., Uehara, D., & Scherer, R. (2021). Teachers’ agency and online education in times of crisis. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106793
Dana, L.-P., Salamzadeh, A., Mortazavi, S., & Hadizadeh, M. (2022). Investigating the Impact of International Markets and New Digital Technologies on Business Innovation in Emerging Markets. Sustainability, 14(2), 983. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020983
Espino-Díaz, L., Fernandez-Caminero, G., Hernandez-Lloret, C.-M., Gonzalez-Gonzalez, H., & Alvarez-Castillo, J.-L. (2020). Analyzing the Impact of COVID-19 on Education Professionals. Toward a Paradigm Shift: ICT and Neuroeducation as a Binomial of Action. Sustainability, 12(14), 5646. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145646
Hahn, S., Pfeifer, A., & Kunina-Habenicht, O. (2022). Multiple facets of self-rated digital competencies of pre-service teachers: A pilot study on the nomological network, empirical structure, and gender differences. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.999679
Heilig, L., Stahlbock, R., & Voß, S. (2020). From Digitalization to Data-Driven Decision Making in Container Terminals. In Handbook of Terminal Planning (pp. 125–154). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39990-0_6
Karakose, T., Polat, H., & Papadakis, S. (2021). Examining Teachers’ Perspectives on School Principals’ Digital Leadership Roles and Technology Capabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 13(23), 13448. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313448
Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499919829214
Kleinschmit, A. J., Rosenwald, A., Ryder, E. F., Donovan, S., Murdoch, B., Grandgenett, N. F., Pauley, M., Triplett, E., Tapprich, W., & Morgan, W. (2023). Accelerating STEM education reform: linked communities of practice promote creation of open educational resources and sustainable professional development. International Journal of STEM Education, 10(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-023-00405-y
López-Meneses, E., Sirignano, F. M., Vázquez-Cano, E., & Ramírez-Hurtado, J. M. (2020). University students’ digital competence in three areas of the DigCom 2.1 model: A comparative study at three European universities. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 69–88. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5583
López-Pastor, V., & Sicilia-Camacho, A. (2017). Formative and shared assessment in higher education. Lessons learned and challenges for the future. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 42(1), 77–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2015.1083535
Lucas, M., Dorotea, N., & Piedade, J. (2021). Developing Teachers’ Digital Competence: Results from a Pilot in Portugal. IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias Del Aprendizaje, 16(1), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2021.3052654
Martín-Párraga, L., Llorente-Cejudo, C., & Barroso-Osuna, J. (2023). Self-Perception of Digital Competence in University Lecturers: A Comparative Study between Universities in Spain and Peru According to the DigCompEdu Model. Societies, 13(6), 142. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13060142
Mengual-Andrés, S., Roig-Vila, R., & Mira, J. B. (2016). Delphi study for the design and validation of a questionnaire about digital competences in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 13(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-016-0009-y
Miller, M. L., & Vaccari, C. (2020). Digital Threats to Democracy: Comparative Lessons and Possible Remedies. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 25(3), 333–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161220922323
Mohamed Hashim, M. A., Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2022). Higher education strategy in digital transformation. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 3171–3195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10739-1
Mohamed, M., Stankosky, M., & Murray, A. (2006). Knowledge management and information technology: can they work in perfect harmony? Journal of Knowledge Management, 10(3), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270610670885
Moşteanu, N. R. (2021). Teaching and Learning Techniques for the Online Environment. How to Maintain Students’ Attention and Achieve Learning Outcomes in a Virtual Environment Using New Technology. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 4(4), 278–290. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v4i4.298
Pangrazio, L., Godhe, A.-L., & Ledesma, A. G. L. (2020). What is digital literacy? A comparative review of publications across three language contexts. E-Learning and Digital Media, 17(6), 442–459. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753020946291
Peña Miguel, N., Corral Lage, J., & Mata Galindez, A. (2020). Assessment of the Development of Professional Skills in University Students: Sustainability and Serious Games. Sustainability, 12(3), 1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031014
Pinargote-Macías, E. I., Vega Intriago, J. O., Moreira Choez, J. S., & Díaz Macías, T. M. (2022). Competencias del docente universitario en tiempos de pandemia. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 27(Edición Especial 7), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.7.23
Prieto-Ballester, J.-M., Revuelta-Domínguez, F.-I., & Pedrera-Rodríguez, M.-I. (2021). Secondary School Teachers Self-Perception of Digital Teaching Competence in Spain Following COVID-19 Confinement. Education Sciences, 11(8), 407. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080407
Reguera, E. A. M., & Lopez, M. (2021). Using a digital whiteboard for student engagement in distance education. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 93, 107268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107268
Rodríguez-Cano, S., Cuesta-Gómez, J. L., Delgado-Benito, V., & Fuente-Anuncibay, R. de la. (2022). Educational Technology as a Support Tool for Students with Specific Learning Difficulties—Future Education Professionals’ Perspective. Sustainability, 14(10), 6177. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106177
Unwin, A. (2007). The professionalism of the higher education teacher: what’s ICT got to do with it? Teaching in Higher Education, 12(3), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510701278641
Wells, M. (2014). Elements of effective and sustainable professional learning. Professional Development in Education, 40(3), 488–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2013.838691
Zhang, Q., & Yu, Z. (2021). A literature review on the influence of Kahoot! On learning outcomes, interaction, and collaboration. Education and Information Technologies, 26(4), 4507–4535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10459-6
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.