Rentabilidad económica del reciclaje de desechos de la moda en el sur de Chile
Palabras clave:
Desechos textiles, reciclaje, economía circular, rentabilidad, moda rápida
Resumen
La creciente preocupación por el aumento del tamaño de las ciudades y su consiguiente generación de desechos, hace necesario una gestión sostenible de desechos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la rentabilidad económica del reciclaje de desechos textiles en dos ciudades del Sur de Chile: Temuco y Puerto Montt. Como metodología se realizará un presupuesta de capital y flujo de caja para evaluar el valor actual neto y la tasa interna de retorno de la inversión en los escenarios de reciclaje en cada ciudad. Los resultados indican que es más rentable realizar la instalación de una planta de reciclaje en Temuco que en Puerto Montt analizando los escenarios. Se concluye que existe una relación positiva entre la cantidad de habitantes de la ciudad y los ingresos percibidos en el reciclaje textil.
Citas
Bailey, K., Basu, A., & Sharma, S. (2022). The Environmental Impacts of Fast Fashion on Water Quality: A Systematic Review. Water, 14(7), 1073. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14071073
Baldassarre, F., & Campo, R. (2016). Sustainability as a marketing tool: To be or to appear to be? Business Horizons, 59(4), 421-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.03.005
Barrington, K., Ridler, N., Chopin, T., Robinson, S., & Robinson, B. (2010). Social aspects of the sustainability of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. Aquaculture International, 18(2), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-008-9236-0
Bennouna, K., Meredith, G., & Marchant, T. (2010), Improved capital budgeting decision making: evidence from Canada. Management Decision, 48(2), 225-247. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741011022590
Bhardwaj, V., & Fairhurst, A. (2010). Fast fashion: response to changes in the fashion industry. The international review of retail, distribution and consumer research, 20(1), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593960903498300
Bianchi, C., & Gonzalez, M. (2021). Exploring sustainable fashion consumption among eco-conscious women in Chile. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 31(4), 375-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2021.1903529
De Ferrel, O.C., Hirt, G., Ramos, L., Adriaenséns, M. & Flores, M. (2004). Introducción a los Negocios en un Mundo Cambiante. (4ta ed.). Mc Graw Hill.
Decreto 7 de 2020 [Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación] https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1142798
Doussoulin, J. P. (2020a). A paradigm of the circular economy: the end of cheap nature?. Energy, Ecology and Environment, 5(5), 359-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-019-00145-2
Doussoulin, J. P. (2020b). COVID-19: Turning a Threat into an Opportunity for the Circular Economy. In Circular Economy-Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94619
Doussoulin, J. P., & Molina, C. S. (2022). A Case Study for Economic Viability of Biogas Production from Municipal Solid Waste in the South of Chile. In A. E. Abomohra, & E. Salama (Eds.), Biogas - Basics, Integrated Approaches, and Case Studies. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104558
Earley, R., y Goldsworthy, K. (2015). Designing for Fast and Slow Circular Fashion Systems: Exploring Strategies for Multiple and Extended Product Cycles. PLATE: Product Lifetimes and the Environment. Nottingham, UK, 17- 19 June. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279190953_Designing_for_Fast_and_Slow_Circular_Fashion_Systems_Exploring_Strategies_for_Multiple_and_Extended_Product_Cycles
Freire, V., & Torres, F. (2019). La ruta del fast fashion: Del maniquí a la basura: el alto impacto ambiental de la moda desechable. Doble espacio: Revista de la Escuela de Periodismo, Universidad de Chile. http://doble-espacio.uchile.cl/2019/10/02/del-maniqui-a-la-basura-el-alto-impacto-ambiental-de-la-moda-desechable/
GFA and BCG (2017), “Pulse of the fashion industry”, Global Fashion Agenda and Boston Consulting Group, Copenhagen. https://developmenteducation.ie/app/uploads/2019/12/Pulse-of-the-Fashion-Industry_2017.pdf
Goyal, S., Chauhan, S., & Mishra, P. (2021). Circular economy research: a bibliometric analysis (2000–2019) and future research insights. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125011. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-07-2019-0063
Hileman, J., Kallstenius, I., Häyhä, T., Palm, C., & Cornell, S. (2020). Keystone actors do not act alone: A business ecosystem perspective on sustainability in the global clothing industry. Plos one, 15(10), e0241453. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241453
Hirache, L. (2013). El flujo de caja como herramienta financiera. https://es.scribd.com/document/360619991/El-Flujo-de-Caja-Como-Herramienta-Financiera
Hole, G., & Hole, A. S. (2020). Improving recycling of textiles based on lessons from policies for other recyclable materials: A minireview. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 23, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.04.005
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas-INE (2018). Síntesis de resultados 2017. https://www.censo2017.cl/descargas/home/sintesis-de-resultados-censo2017.pdf
Jain, S., & Mishra, S. (2020). Luxury fashion consumption in sharing economy: A study of Indian millennials. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 11(2), 171-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2019.1709097
Jarpa, S. G., & Halog, A. (2021). Pursuing a Circular and Sustainable Textile Industry in Latin America. In Sustainable Fashion and Textiles in Latin America (pp. 105-130). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1850-5_6
Jarpa, S. G., Halog, A., & Guerrero, L. (2021). Circular Economy Implementation in Chilean Retail Industry. In Circular Economy (pp. 129-162). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3698-1_5
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, conservation and recycling, 127, 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005
Lahane, S., & Kant, R. (2022). Investigating the sustainable development goals derived due to adoption of circular economy practices. Waste Management, 143, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.02.016
Llamas, J. (08 de septiembre de 2020) Presupuesto capital. Economipedia. https://economipedia.com/definiciones/presupuesto-capital.html
Loor Espinoza, T. (2019). Plan de negocios para optar al grado de magíster en administración. [Tesis, Universidad del Chile]. https://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/handle/2250/176244/Tesis%20-%20Tito%20Loor%20Espinoza%20-%20Parte%20I.pdf?sequence=1
Millar, N., McLaughlin, E., & Börger, T. (2019). The circular economy: swings and roundabouts? Ecological economics, 158, 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.12.012
Ministerio del Medio Ambiente (2021). Ley del Fomento al Reciclaje. https://mma.gob.cl/economia-circular/ley-de-fomento-al-reciclaje/
Morgan, L., & Birtwistle, G., 2009. An investigation of young fashion consumers’ disposal habits. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(2), 190-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00756.x
Noticias Parlamento Europeo (2021). Economía circular: definición, importancia y beneficios.https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/es/headlines/economy/20151201STO05603/economia-circular-definicion-importancia-y-beneficios
Organización Mundial del Comercio, (2010). Problemas mundiales, soluciones mundiales: Hacia una mejor gobernanza mundial. Publicaciones de la OMC. https://www.wto.org/spanish/res_s/booksp_s/public_forum09_s.pdf
Prieto, V., Jaca, C., & Ormazabal, M. (2017). Economía circular. Memoria Investigaciones En Ingeniería, (15), 85-95. http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/308
Ramírez Molinares, C., Garcia Barboza, M., Pantoja Algarin, C., y Zambrano Meza, A. (2009). Fundamentos de matemáticas financieras. Editorial Universidad Libre Sede Cartagena https://www.uv.mx/personal/cbustamante/files/2011/06/MATEMATICAS_FINANCIERAS.pdf
Repp, L., Hekkert, M., & Kirchherr, J. (2021). Circular economy-induced global employment shifts in apparel value chains: Job reduction in apparel production activities, job growth in reuse and recycling activities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 171, 105621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105621
Sandvik, I.M., y Stubbs, W. (2019). Circular fashion supply chain through textile-to-textile recycling. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 23(3), 366-381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-04-2018-0058
Spathas, T. (2017). The Environmental Performance of High Value Recycling for the Fashion Industry: LCA for four case studies. [Master tesis. Chalmers University of Technology]. https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/250175/250175.pdf
Stahel, W. (2016) The circular economy. Nature, 531, 435–438. https://doi.org/10.1038/531435a
Tecklin, D., Bauer, C., & Prieto, M. (2011). Making environmental law for the market: the emergence, character, and implications of Chile’s environmental regime. Environmental Politics, 20(6), 879-898. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2011.617172
Todeschini, B. V., Cortimiglia, M. N., Callegaro-de-Menezes, D., & Ghezzi, A. (2017). Innovative and sustainable business models in the fashion industry: Entrepreneurial drivers, opportunities, and challenges. Business horizons, 60(6), 759-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.07.003
Webster, K. (2017). The circular economy: A wealth of flows. Ellen MacArthur Foundation Publishing.
Yacout, D. M., y Hassouna, M. S. (2016). Identifying potential environmental impacts of waste handling strategies in textile industry. Environ Monit Assess, 188(8), 445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5443-8
Baldassarre, F., & Campo, R. (2016). Sustainability as a marketing tool: To be or to appear to be? Business Horizons, 59(4), 421-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.03.005
Barrington, K., Ridler, N., Chopin, T., Robinson, S., & Robinson, B. (2010). Social aspects of the sustainability of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. Aquaculture International, 18(2), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-008-9236-0
Bennouna, K., Meredith, G., & Marchant, T. (2010), Improved capital budgeting decision making: evidence from Canada. Management Decision, 48(2), 225-247. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741011022590
Bhardwaj, V., & Fairhurst, A. (2010). Fast fashion: response to changes in the fashion industry. The international review of retail, distribution and consumer research, 20(1), 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593960903498300
Bianchi, C., & Gonzalez, M. (2021). Exploring sustainable fashion consumption among eco-conscious women in Chile. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 31(4), 375-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2021.1903529
De Ferrel, O.C., Hirt, G., Ramos, L., Adriaenséns, M. & Flores, M. (2004). Introducción a los Negocios en un Mundo Cambiante. (4ta ed.). Mc Graw Hill.
Decreto 7 de 2020 [Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación] https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1142798
Doussoulin, J. P. (2020a). A paradigm of the circular economy: the end of cheap nature?. Energy, Ecology and Environment, 5(5), 359-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-019-00145-2
Doussoulin, J. P. (2020b). COVID-19: Turning a Threat into an Opportunity for the Circular Economy. In Circular Economy-Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94619
Doussoulin, J. P., & Molina, C. S. (2022). A Case Study for Economic Viability of Biogas Production from Municipal Solid Waste in the South of Chile. In A. E. Abomohra, & E. Salama (Eds.), Biogas - Basics, Integrated Approaches, and Case Studies. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104558
Earley, R., y Goldsworthy, K. (2015). Designing for Fast and Slow Circular Fashion Systems: Exploring Strategies for Multiple and Extended Product Cycles. PLATE: Product Lifetimes and the Environment. Nottingham, UK, 17- 19 June. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279190953_Designing_for_Fast_and_Slow_Circular_Fashion_Systems_Exploring_Strategies_for_Multiple_and_Extended_Product_Cycles
Freire, V., & Torres, F. (2019). La ruta del fast fashion: Del maniquí a la basura: el alto impacto ambiental de la moda desechable. Doble espacio: Revista de la Escuela de Periodismo, Universidad de Chile. http://doble-espacio.uchile.cl/2019/10/02/del-maniqui-a-la-basura-el-alto-impacto-ambiental-de-la-moda-desechable/
GFA and BCG (2017), “Pulse of the fashion industry”, Global Fashion Agenda and Boston Consulting Group, Copenhagen. https://developmenteducation.ie/app/uploads/2019/12/Pulse-of-the-Fashion-Industry_2017.pdf
Goyal, S., Chauhan, S., & Mishra, P. (2021). Circular economy research: a bibliometric analysis (2000–2019) and future research insights. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125011. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-07-2019-0063
Hileman, J., Kallstenius, I., Häyhä, T., Palm, C., & Cornell, S. (2020). Keystone actors do not act alone: A business ecosystem perspective on sustainability in the global clothing industry. Plos one, 15(10), e0241453. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241453
Hirache, L. (2013). El flujo de caja como herramienta financiera. https://es.scribd.com/document/360619991/El-Flujo-de-Caja-Como-Herramienta-Financiera
Hole, G., & Hole, A. S. (2020). Improving recycling of textiles based on lessons from policies for other recyclable materials: A minireview. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 23, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.04.005
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas-INE (2018). Síntesis de resultados 2017. https://www.censo2017.cl/descargas/home/sintesis-de-resultados-censo2017.pdf
Jain, S., & Mishra, S. (2020). Luxury fashion consumption in sharing economy: A study of Indian millennials. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 11(2), 171-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2019.1709097
Jarpa, S. G., & Halog, A. (2021). Pursuing a Circular and Sustainable Textile Industry in Latin America. In Sustainable Fashion and Textiles in Latin America (pp. 105-130). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1850-5_6
Jarpa, S. G., Halog, A., & Guerrero, L. (2021). Circular Economy Implementation in Chilean Retail Industry. In Circular Economy (pp. 129-162). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3698-1_5
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., & Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, conservation and recycling, 127, 221-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005
Lahane, S., & Kant, R. (2022). Investigating the sustainable development goals derived due to adoption of circular economy practices. Waste Management, 143, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.02.016
Llamas, J. (08 de septiembre de 2020) Presupuesto capital. Economipedia. https://economipedia.com/definiciones/presupuesto-capital.html
Loor Espinoza, T. (2019). Plan de negocios para optar al grado de magíster en administración. [Tesis, Universidad del Chile]. https://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/handle/2250/176244/Tesis%20-%20Tito%20Loor%20Espinoza%20-%20Parte%20I.pdf?sequence=1
Millar, N., McLaughlin, E., & Börger, T. (2019). The circular economy: swings and roundabouts? Ecological economics, 158, 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.12.012
Ministerio del Medio Ambiente (2021). Ley del Fomento al Reciclaje. https://mma.gob.cl/economia-circular/ley-de-fomento-al-reciclaje/
Morgan, L., & Birtwistle, G., 2009. An investigation of young fashion consumers’ disposal habits. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(2), 190-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00756.x
Noticias Parlamento Europeo (2021). Economía circular: definición, importancia y beneficios.https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/es/headlines/economy/20151201STO05603/economia-circular-definicion-importancia-y-beneficios
Organización Mundial del Comercio, (2010). Problemas mundiales, soluciones mundiales: Hacia una mejor gobernanza mundial. Publicaciones de la OMC. https://www.wto.org/spanish/res_s/booksp_s/public_forum09_s.pdf
Prieto, V., Jaca, C., & Ormazabal, M. (2017). Economía circular. Memoria Investigaciones En Ingeniería, (15), 85-95. http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/308
Ramírez Molinares, C., Garcia Barboza, M., Pantoja Algarin, C., y Zambrano Meza, A. (2009). Fundamentos de matemáticas financieras. Editorial Universidad Libre Sede Cartagena https://www.uv.mx/personal/cbustamante/files/2011/06/MATEMATICAS_FINANCIERAS.pdf
Repp, L., Hekkert, M., & Kirchherr, J. (2021). Circular economy-induced global employment shifts in apparel value chains: Job reduction in apparel production activities, job growth in reuse and recycling activities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 171, 105621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105621
Sandvik, I.M., y Stubbs, W. (2019). Circular fashion supply chain through textile-to-textile recycling. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 23(3), 366-381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-04-2018-0058
Spathas, T. (2017). The Environmental Performance of High Value Recycling for the Fashion Industry: LCA for four case studies. [Master tesis. Chalmers University of Technology]. https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/250175/250175.pdf
Stahel, W. (2016) The circular economy. Nature, 531, 435–438. https://doi.org/10.1038/531435a
Tecklin, D., Bauer, C., & Prieto, M. (2011). Making environmental law for the market: the emergence, character, and implications of Chile’s environmental regime. Environmental Politics, 20(6), 879-898. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2011.617172
Todeschini, B. V., Cortimiglia, M. N., Callegaro-de-Menezes, D., & Ghezzi, A. (2017). Innovative and sustainable business models in the fashion industry: Entrepreneurial drivers, opportunities, and challenges. Business horizons, 60(6), 759-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.07.003
Webster, K. (2017). The circular economy: A wealth of flows. Ellen MacArthur Foundation Publishing.
Yacout, D. M., y Hassouna, M. S. (2016). Identifying potential environmental impacts of waste handling strategies in textile industry. Environ Monit Assess, 188(8), 445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5443-8
Publicado
2022-11-25
Cómo citar
Soto, M., Uarac, F., & Doussoulin, J. P. (2022). Rentabilidad económica del reciclaje de desechos de la moda en el sur de Chile. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 27(8), 1182-1195. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.8.29
Sección
Organización y sociedad: mirada de sectores estratégicos clave
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