Efectos socio-espaciales del turismo en procesos de gentrificación: análisis bibliométrico y de literatura

• Jaime Andrés Vieira Salazar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-4440
• Alejandro Echeverri Rubio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-5438
• Natalia Mejía-Franco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3738-6384

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.e5.35

Palabras clave: Gentrificación, impactos del turismo, sostenibilidad, análisis bibliométrico, revisión de literatura

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los avances en la investigación sobre gentrificación y turismo desde una perspectiva general. Basado en un análisis bibliométrico de 278 estudios y una revisión de literatura de 43 investigaciones sobre gentrificación y turismo de la base de datos Scopus® para el período 1990-2021, los autores discuten los resultados desde las siguientes perspectivas: resultados generales, número de publicaciones por año, citación de artículos, principales autores, las revistas más importantes, las instituciones más prominentes y los países con mayor productividad. Se presenta una revisión de los efectos económicos y socioambientales, tanto positivos como negativos de la gentrificación. Los resultados del análisis se pueden utilizar para mejorar la comprensión de la investigación de la gentrificación y el turismo para respaldar la investigación adicional en esta área. Como conclusión se puede decir que la gentrificación puede conducir a mejoras en el entorno físico y económico de una ciudad (particularmente sus barrios) o territorio, pero también diferentes consecuencias para el entorno social y ambiental; en efecto, la gentrificación puede cambiar comunidades.

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