Análisis del concepto y alcance de las alianzas estratégicas: un enfoque longitudinal (1972-2020)
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio teórico es realizar una revisión longitudinal y sistemática del concepto y el alcance de las alianzas estratégicas desde 1972 al 2020 y proponer una definición que sea homogénea e integradora, que tome en cuenta el entorno dinámico que actualmente tienen las empresas y en el que se integren los distintos términos asociados con el concepto de alianza estratégica. La metodología, ampliamente utilizada en otras investigaciones, se centra en la búsqueda de trabajos publicados en Scopus y Web of Science sobre las alianzas estratégicas. Este enfoque permitió consolidar una muestra de 148 artículos para este estudio. Se tomó como unidad de análisis cada artículo indexado (Scopus y Web of Science) en el que se señalará de manera explícita el concepto de alianza estratégica, o alguno de los términos asociado al concepto. Los hallazgos conceptuales posicionan a la alianza estratégica como un medio eficaz que les permite a las empresas obtener recursos de manera rápida para entrar en un nuevo mercado, aprender y obtener conocimiento de las empresas líderes. Se concluye que está justifi-cada la revisión permanente del concepto, admitiendo su carácter dinámico, pues la evolución del entorno y su complejidad requieren una constante actualización
Citas
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