Problemas de seguridad ambiental en áreas mineras

• Svetlana E. Germanova Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-6740
• Vadim G. Pliushchikov Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-4602
• Tatiana V. Magdeeva Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-5321
• Tatiana A. Ryzhova Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-8899
• Nikolay V. Petukhov Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-2797

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.21

Palabras clave: medio ambiente, deterioro ambiental, minería de carbón, evaluación del impacto ambiental

Resumen

En la economía actual, es necesario explorar el impacto ambiental de la minería. La minería del carbón afecta en gran medida todos los parámetros ambientales del medio ambiente: hogar, producción, hidrodinámica. La situación ambiental en el área de la empresa minera se puede cambiar si se monitorea la contaminación ambiental y se desarrollan planes y medidas de protección ambiental. El propósito de este trabajo es el análisis de sistemas y modelos de estos procesos en el ecosistema. La principal hipótesis sistémica de la investigación es que la variedad de criterios y métodos de evaluación del riesgo es una condición necesaria del orden en el sistema. Los principales resultados del trabajo son los siguientes: 1) se realizó un análisis sistemático de los problemas de seguridad ambiental, geodinámica de las áreas m ineras, aspectos del equilibrio del proceso sostenible y la causa del aumento del peligro; 2) enfoques propuestos (modelos) para la evaluación del potencial ecológico evolutivo y los riesgos para la salud, así como el modelado situacional adaptativo del ecosistema. Es importante destacar que los resultados del estudio no sugieren estudios complejos de monitoreo ambiental.

Citas

Batugin A.S. (2020) A proposed classification of the earth’s crustal areas by the level of geodynamic threat, Geodesy and Geodynamics, 12(4). DOI: 10.1016/j.geog.2020.10.002

Batugin A.S., Musina V.R., Golovko I.V. (2017), Analysis of Geodynamical Conditions of Region of Burning Coal Dumps Location, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 95, 29:37.

Brusseau M., Pepper I., Gerba Ch. (2019) Environmental and Pollution Science. 3rd Edition. Academic Press. 662 p. ISBN: 9780128147191

Deryabin A.N., Unguryanu T.N., Buzinov R.V. (2019) Public health risk associated with exposure to soil chemicals, Health risk analysis, 3, 18:25. DOI: 10.21668/health.risk/2019.3.02.

Gayev A.Ya., Kilin Yu.A. (2018) About ensuring of ecological safety in mine extractive regions on the base of negative karst processes minimization. RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety, 26(1), 35–51. DOI 10.22363/2313-2310-2018-26-1-35-51

Kaziev V.M., Kazieva B.V., et al. (2019) Modeling multi-agent interactions in network economics. Collection: "Modern problems of applied mathematics, computer science and mechanics." - Nalchik: KBSU, 22-27.

Kaledina N.O., Kobylkin S.S., Kobylkin A.S. (2016) The calculation method to ensure safe parameters of ventilation conditions of goaf in coal mines, Eurasian Mining, 1(25), 41:44.

Kobylkin A., Musina V., Batugin A. et al. (2019) Modelling of Aerodynamic Process for Coal Waste Dump Located in Geodynamically Dangerous Zone. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 221 (1), 012087. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/221/1/012087

Kolesnikova L.A., Kovalchuk T.V. (2021) Problems and prospects for the environmental safety of mining regions. Mining Information and Analytical Bulletin, 2(1), 275–286. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2021-21-0-275-286

Korobov V.B. (2008) Expert methods in geography and geoecology. Arkhangelsk, 236 p. Kulikova E.Yu., Balovtsev S.V. (2020) Risk control system for the construction of urban underground structures. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 962 042020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757–899X/962/4/042020.

Liang Y., Xiao H., Liu X., Shi H. (2020) The risk and phytotoxicity of metal(loid)s in the sediment, floodplain soil, and hygrophilous grasses along Le’an River, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17, 1963–1974. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-019-02592-0.

Mazalov V.V., Nikitina N.N. (2018) Method of maximum likelihood for highlighting communities in communication networks, Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University (ser. "Applied mathematics. Computer science. Control Processes"), 14(3), 200:214. https://doi.org/10.21638/11702/spbu10.2018.30

Muzica O.A. (2011) Bifurcation in nature and society: natural-scientific and socio-synergistic aspect, Modern knowledge-intensive technologies, 1, 87:91. URL http://www.top- technologies.ru/ru/article/view?id=26640 (case date: 20.02.2020).

Onishchenko G.G. (2002) Public Health Risk Assessment Framework for Environmental Chemicals: Moscow, NIIIEH, 408 р.

Sklarew D., Sklarew J. (2018) Integrated Water-Energy Policy for Sustainable Development
// Foresight and STI Governance, 12(4), 10-19. DOI: 10.17323/2500–2597.2018.4.10.19.

Shafiquzzaman M., Alharbi S., Haider H. et al. (2020) Development and evaluation of treatment options for recycling ablution greywater, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17, 1225–1238. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-019-02537-7.

State report (2019). On the state and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation in 2018. Moscow: Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation.Cadastre, 844 p. https://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_dokladyproekt_gosudarstvennogo_doklada_o_sostoyanii_i_ob_okhrane_okruzhayushchey_sredy_rossiyskoy_federat2019(approved data: 24.11.2021)

Statistical Review of World Energy (2021). https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business- sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2021- full-report.pdf (approved data: 24.11.2021).

Skopintseva O.V., Balovtsev S.V. (2021) Air quality control in coal mines based on gas monitoring statistics. MIAB. Mining Inf. Anal. Bull, 1(1):78–89. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493- 2021-1-0-78-89.

Sorokin A.E., Sedykh V.A., Savich V.I. et al. (2021) Information Assessment of Soil-Plant Interactions, International Agricultural Journal, 1 (379), 17:21. DOI: 10.24412/2587-6740-
2021-1-17-21

Tarazanov I.G., Gubanov D.A. (2020) Results of the coal industry of Russia for January, December 2020, Coal, 3, 54–69. DOI:10.18796/0041- 5790-2020-3-54-69.

Trusov P.V., Zaitseva N.V., Kiryanov D.Ya. et al. (2012) Mathematical model of the evolution of functional disorders in the human body taking into account external environmental factors, Mathematical biology and bioinformatics, 2, 589:610.