Environmental security issues in mining areas

Svetlana E.  Germanova; Vadim G.  Pliushchikov; Tatiana V.  Magdeeva; Tatiana A.  Ryzhova; Nikolay V.  Petukhov

doi:10.46925//rdluz.36.21

Svetlana E. Germanova Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-6740
Vadim G. Pliushchikov Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-4602
Tatiana V. Magdeeva Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-5321
Tatiana A. Ryzhova Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-8899
Nikolay V. Petukhov Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-2797

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.21

Keywords: Environment, Environmental degradation, Coal mining, Environmental impact assessment

Abstract

In today's economy, it is necessary to explore the environmental impact of mining. Coal mining greatly affects all environmental parameters of the environment: home, production, hydrodynamics. The environmental situation in the area of the mining company can be changed if environmental contamination is monitored and environmental protection plans and measures are developed. The purpose of this work is the analysis of systems and models of these processes in the ecosystem. The main systemic hypothesis of the research is that the variety of criteria and methods of risk assessment is a necessary condition of order in the system. The main results of the work are the following: 1) a systematic analysis of the problems of environmental security, geodynamics of the mining areas, aspects of the balance of the sustainable process and the cause of the increase in danger was carried out; 2) Proposed approaches (models) for the assessment of evolutionary ecological potential and health risks, as well as adaptive situational modeling of the ecosystem. It is important to note, the study results do not suggest complex environmental monitoring studies.

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Author Biographies

Svetlana E. Germanova, Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Technosphere Security of the Agrarian and Technological Institute,
Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia.

Vadim G. Pliushchikov, Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Doctor of Agricultural science, Professor, Director of the Department of Technosphere Security of the
Agrarian and Technological Institute, Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia.

Tatiana V. Magdeeva, Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Technosphere Security of the Agrarian and Technological Institute,
Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia.

Tatiana A. Ryzhova, Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Institute of Physical Research
and Technology of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Рeoples’ Friendship
University of Russia.

Nikolay V. Petukhov, Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Candidate of Agriculture Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Technosphere Security of
the Agrarian and Technological Institute, Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia.

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