Improved of Critical Thinking Skills and Social Skills for Students Through Inquiry Learning (Guided Enquiry) Based Literacy on the Subject of Social Sciences in Class V

  • Tusriyanto Tusriyanto
  • Nadiroh Nadiroh
  • Japar Japar
  • Apri Wahyudi
  • Kodar Aminudin
  • Eni Widayati

Abstract

Learning social sciences in elementary school should be directed at critical and social thinking skills. Inquiry learning is a series of learning that involves all students ‘ ability to search and investigate systematically, critically, logical- ly and analytically. Given the superficial of material contained in the theme book, so that in this research developed inquiry-based on literacy to expand knowledge and insight. This research aims to explore the improvement of the skills of critical thinking and social skills of students through learning inquiry-based literacy in the courses of social sciences class V Elementary SchoolN 06 Metro Utara. The research design of action research includes de- scribing problems, the assessment of need for a problem, hypotheses of ideas, planning actions (Action Plan), implementation of the plan, evaluating actions and making decisions. Research results show students ‘ critical thinking skills on average (2.84/71%) And the average student social skills (3.04/76%) the criteria is good. As such, researchers recommend learning the literacy-based teaching inquiry to continue to be applied in learning the social sciences class V elementary School as it proved to improve the skills of critical and social skills of students.

Author Biographies

Tusriyanto Tusriyanto
Jakarta State University, Basic Education-Indonesia IAIN Metro Lampung, PGMI
Nadiroh Nadiroh
Jakarta State University, Basic Education-Indonesia IAIN Metro Lampung, PGMI
Japar Japar
Jakarta State University, Basic Education-Indonesia
Apri Wahyudi
Jakarta State University, Basic Education-Indonesia
Kodar Aminudin
Elementary SchoolN 06 Metro Utara, Indonesia
Eni Widayati
Elementary SchoolN 06 Metro Utara, Indonesia

References

Adler. (2008). The Education of Social Studies Teachers. Newyork.

Alawiah, L. T., Rahmatina, D., & Febrian, F. (2018). Meningkatkan Ke- mampuan Berpikir Kritis melalui Alat Peraga Pilogma pada Materi Logi- ka Matematika. Jurnal Gantang, 3(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.31629/ jg.v3i1.384

Amir, M. F. (2015). Proses Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Me- mecahkan. Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara, 12, 159–170. Retrieved from http://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/matematika/article/download/235/150 Anafiah, S. (2018). Permainan Bahasa sebagai Media Literasi Siswa Kelas Rendah Elementary School Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Bidang Pendidikan Dasar (JBPD), 2(1), 94–101.

Aryani, W. D., Pd, M., & Artikel, S. (2015). Implementasi Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Berbantuan Media Abstrak. FIS (Forum Ilmu Sosial), 42(1), 81–105.

Astuti, P., Purwoko, & Indaryanti. (2017). Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Belajar Matematika di kelas. Jurnal Gantang , p-ISSN. 2503- 0671, e-ISSN. 2548-5547, II(2), 145–156.

Bakhtiar, M. I. (2015). Pengembangan Video Ice Breaking Sebagai Media Bimbingan Konseling. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 1(2), 150–163. Retrieved from http://ojs.unm.ac.id/index.php/JPPK/article/ view/1816

Bauml, M. (2016). Is it cute or does it count? Learning to teach for mean- ingful social studies in elementary grades. Journal of Social Studies Re- search, 40(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2015.02.001

Crocco, M. S., & Marino, M. P. (2017). Promoting inquiry-oriented teach- er preparation in social studies through the use of local history. Jour- nal of Social Studies Research, 41(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jssr.2015.11.001

David Hopkins. (2011). Panduan Guru Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (A Teacher Guide to Classroom Research) (Keempat). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Diahwati, R., Hariyono, H., & Hanurawan, F. (2016). Ketrampilan Sosial Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi. Jurnal Pendidi- kan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(8), 1612–1620. https://doi. org/10.17977/JP.V1I8.6682

Fajriah, K. (2014). Keefektifan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT Untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Elementary School. Malih Peddas (Majalah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar), 4(2), 1–10. Retrieved from

Falahudin, I., Wigati, I., & Pujiastuti, A. (2016). Pengaruh Model Pembe- lajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Kemampuan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Materi Pengelolaan Lingkungan Di Smp Begeri 2 Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin. Biolimi, 2(2), 92–101. Fals Iwan, Hartoyo Agung, N. A. (2017). Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Simultaneous. AL-BIDAYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 9(58). Hadi, P., Sinring, A., & Aryani, F. (2018). Pengaruh Permainan Tradision- al Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa SMP. Jurnal Psikolo- gi Pendidikan Dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Bimbingan Konseling, 4(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v4i1.4474 Haryadi, T. (2019). Tingkat Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar Setelah Menerima Pembelajaran Permainan Tradisional Di Elementary SchoolN Ngrancah Bantul Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. UNY.

Hayati, I., & Idris, D. F. (2012). Profil Keterampilan Sosial Mahasiswa Ju- rusan BK FIP UNJ Angkatan 2011. Insight, 48–54. Retrieved from http:// journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/insight/issue/view/213

Hestiningsih, N., & Sugiharsono. (2015). Peningkatan Kemampuan Ber- pikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pembelajaran Ips Melalui Metode Problem Solv- ing Berbantuan Media Informasi Increasing the Critical Thinking Skill of Students in Social Studies Through the Problem Solving Method Assisted By Information. Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 2(1), 71–86. Retrieved from http:// journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/hsjpi

Howell, J. B., & Saye, J. W. (2018). Integrating theory and practice: Fac- tors shaping elementary teachers׳ interpretation of an inquiry model for teaching social studies. Journal of Social Studies Research, 42(2), 201– 214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2017.04.003

Huriah Rachmah. (2014). Pengembangan Profesi Pendidikan IPS. Band- ung: Alphabeta.

Indrastoeti, J., & Mahfud, H. (2015). Pembelajaran Kooperatif Dengan Pendekatan Experiental Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 2(2), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.17509/ mimbar-Elementary School.v2i2.1325

Irfan Tamawi, dkk. (2009). Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 1 (Pertama). Sura- baya: Amanah Pustaka.

Iswantiningtyas, V. (2017). Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran Untuk Men- ingkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak. Efektor, (2008), 2008–2010.

Izati, S. N., Wahyudi, & Sugiyarti, M. (2018). Project Based Learning Berbasis Literasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 3(9), 1122—1127-1127. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i9.11508

Japar. (2015). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Setting Kooperatif Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Matematis dan Keterampilan Sosial. Journal of EST, 1, 1–14.

John, P. (1986). Critical Thinking in Sosial Studies. Retrieved from 1986- 06-00 website: http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-924/critical.htm

Johnson, E. B. (2007). Contextual Teaching and Learning (Menjadikan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Mengasyikkan dan Bermakna). Bandung: MLC.

Jumaisyaroh, T., Napitupulu, E. E., & Hasratuddin, H. (2015). Peningka- tan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Dan Kemandirian Belajar Sis- wa Smp Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Kreano, Jurnal Matema- tika Kreatif-Inovatif, 5(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v5i2.3325 Kunandar. (2013). Langkah Mudah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Sebagai Pengembangan Profesi Guru. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Lahadisi. (2014). Inkuiri: Sebuah Strategi Menuju Pembelajaran Bermak- na. Al-Ta’dib, 7(2), 85–98. Retrieved from ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/ al-tadib/article/view/319/309

Lovisia, E. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Hasil Belajar. Science and Physics Education Journal (SPEJ) 2, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/spej.v2i1.333

M. Ikhsan, Said Munzir, L. F. (2017). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Metakognisi Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Problem Solving. Aksioma (Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UM Metro, 6(2), 234–245.

Mahrun, Anna Permatasari, L. H. (2017). Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimb- ing Berbasis Pratikum Pada Topik Pengukuran Untuk Meningkatkan Pen- guasaan Konsep dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SMP. Journal of Science Education And Practice, 1, 9–19. Retrieved from https://journal. unpak.ac.id/index.php/jsep

Mahyuddin, M. J. (2017). Model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik bermain peran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial. Jurnal Psikolo- gi Pendidikan Dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Bimbingan Konseling, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v2i1.2065 Maikristina, N., Dasna, I. W., & Sulistina, O. (2013). Pengaruh Penggu- naan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 3 Malang pada Materi Hidrolisis Garam. Jurnal Kimia FMIPA UNM, 1, 1–8.

Maryani, E., & Syamsudin, H. (2009). Pengembangan Program Pembela- jaran IPS Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Keterampilan Sosial. Jurnal Penelitian, 9(1), 1–111.

Maryanto, D. (2017). Ortan gerak Hewan dan Manusia. In Puskur dan Pembukuan, Balitbang Kemendikbud (Vol. 2). https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9781107415324.004

Meidawati, Y. (2014). Influence Of Supervised Instructional Enquiry Ap- proach On Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Of Junior High School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keguruan Vol. 1 No. 2, 2014, Artikel 1 1, 3(2), 1–46.

Morris, T., McGuire, M., & Walker, B. (2017). Integrating social studies and social skills for students with emotional and behavioral disabilities: A mixed methods study. Journal of Social Studies Research, 41(4), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2017.04.001

Muhammad, T. dan C. (2018). Literasi Membaca Untuk Memantapkan Nilai Sosial Siswa Elementary School. Litera, 17(2), 202–212.

Negoro, R. A. (2018). Upaya Membangun Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Peta Konsep. 3, 45–51.

Niana, R. (2016). The Application of Guided Inquiry Model On Physic Learning To Improve Scientific Attitude And Students ’ Analysis Ability. Proceeding The 2nd International Conference On Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University, 2(1), 605–615.

Oka, A. A. S., Wijayanthi, V., Lasmawan, I. W., & Natajaya, I. N. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Ips Siswa Kelas V Elementary School Gugus I Gusti Ngurah Rai Denpasar Selatan. E- Journal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan GaneshaJournal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Program Studi Pendidikan Dasar, 4(0), 1–12. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/ media/publications/123755-ID-pengaruh-model-pembelajaran-inkui- ri-terb.pdf

Published
2019-08-03
How to Cite
Tusriyanto, T., Nadiroh, N., Japar, J., Wahyudi, A., Aminudin, K., & Widayati, E. (2019). Improved of Critical Thinking Skills and Social Skills for Students Through Inquiry Learning (Guided Enquiry) Based Literacy on the Subject of Social Sciences in Class V. Opción, 35, 842-864. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/opcion/article/view/30822

Most read articles by the same author(s)