Model of students’ learning styles at Elementary School
Resumen
The aim of this study is to offer a model of students’ learning styles at elemen- tary schools in West Jakarta in Indonesia. This model suggests that students’ learning styles can be predicted by visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning style. Data were collected from 276 students at grade three from elementary schools in West Jakarta in Jakarta Province in Indonesia. Structural Equa- tion Modeling (SEM) was used to analyse the data in this study. The result of this study found that visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles estimate students’ learning styles. Other finding also confirmed that students prefer- ring remember what they see to what they hear, students interested in symbol, picture, and colors, and students interested in reading predict student visual learning style. Another finding suggested that students learning by listening, students reading loudly, and students judging people by the sound of their voices influence auditory learning style. Students expressing emotion physi- cally, students enjoying using body language, and students remembering well what they have done encourage kinesthetic learning style.Citas
Alkathiri, F., Alshreef, S., Alajmi, S., Alsowayan, A., Alahmad, N. (2018). “A systematic review: The relationship between learning styles and crea- tive thinking skills”, English Language and Literature Studies, 8(1), pp. 34-44, available at: https://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v8n1p34
Gantasala, P. v., & Gantasala, S. B. (2009). “Influence of learning styles”, The International Journal of Learning, 16(9), pp.169-184, available at: https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/v16i09/46612
Gogus, A., & Ertek, G. (2016). “Learning and personal attributes of uni- versity students in predicting and classifying the learning styles: Kolb’s nine-region versus four-region learning styles”, Procedia – Social and Be- havioral Sciences, 217, pp.779-789, available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j. sbspro.2016.02.145
Magdalena, S. M. (2015). “The relationship of learning styles, learning behavior and learning outcomes at the Romanian students”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, pp.1667-1672, available at: https:// doi.org/ 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.062
Maric, M., Penger, S., Todorovic, I., Djurica, N., & Pintar, R. (2015). “Differences in learning styles: A comparison of Slovenian Universities”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, pp.175-183, available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.079
Minister of Education and Culture. (2018). “The 2013 Curriculum”, Regu- lation Number 36 in 2018. Ministry of Education and Culture
Niculescu, R. M., & Usaci, D. (2015). “Committed learning as a learning style – a core aspect of an effective learning process”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180, pp.996-1000, available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.190
Omar, N., Mohamad, M. M., Paimin, A. N. (2015). “Dimension of learn- ing styles and students’ academic achievement”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204, pp.172-182, available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.130
Pasina, I., Bayram, G., Labib, W., Abdelhadi, A., & Nurunnabi, M. (2019). “Clustering students into groups according to their learning style”, MethodsX, 6, pp. 2189-2197, available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. mex.2019.09.026
Polat, Y., Peker, A. A., Ozpeynirci, R., & Duman, H. (2015). “The effect of learning styles of accounting education students on their performance: A field study”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, pp.1841- 1848, available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.846 Rezaeinejad, M., Azizifar, A., & Gowhary, H. (2015). “The study of learn- ing styles and its relationship with educational achievement among Iranian high school students”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, pp.218-224, available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.509 Yazicilar, O., & Guven, B. (2009). “The effects of learning style activi- ties on academic achievement, attitudes and recall level”, Procedia So- cial and Behavioral Sciences, 1, pp.2578-2583, available at: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.455
Yee, M. H., Yunos, J. M., Othman, W., Hassan, R., Tee, T. K., Mohamad, M. M. (2015). “Disparity of learning styles and Higher Order Thinking Skills among Technical Students”, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204, pp.143-152, available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.127